Haiti Earthquake Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Haiti Earthquake?

A

12th January 2010

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2
Q

What was the magnitude?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Magnitude 7 earthquake

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3
Q

How many aftershocks and what were their power?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

5 aftershocks that were themselves quite strong

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4
Q

How many miles was it from the capital city?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Struck 10 miles South West from the capital city

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5
Q

What was the focus like?(Haiti Earthquake

A

Shallow focus (10km below the surface meaning that it had a bigger effect)

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6
Q

Where did it originate from (plate margin)?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Originated from the Caribbean plate and possibly the North American

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7
Q

Where is Haiti (boundary)(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Lies on the boundary of the North American and the Caribbean boundary

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8
Q

What is poverty like?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Majority of the population is below the poverty line

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9
Q

How much do 8% of people live off per week?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

8-% of people live off of £1/$2 a week

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10
Q

What is the economic wealth like?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Poorest country in the Western hemisphere

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11
Q

What is literacy rate?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

literacy rate of 52.9%

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12
Q

How many people were made homeless?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

1.5 million made homeless

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13
Q

How many were killed?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

220,000

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14
Q

How was transport infrastructure effected?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Transport infrastructure was badly damaged

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15
Q

What happened to the Arch Bishop of Haiti?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Arch Bishop died, lowering morale

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16
Q

What major buildings were destroyed?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

National palace and cathedral collapsed

17
Q

What % of forest coverage did Haiti lose?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Lost 98% of their forest coverage

18
Q

How did land:sea level ratio change?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Sea level in some areas changed causing land to sink below sea level

19
Q

What did contamination of water sources lead to?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Contamination of water sources lead to cholera outbreak which killed animals as well as several hundred humans

20
Q

Where was medical treatment set up?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Medical treatment was set up in makeshift centres - using schools, cafes etc

21
Q

How many ambulances were available?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Only one ambulance available (driven by a local man)

22
Q

What did the Dominican republic supply?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Dominican republic supplied emergency water and medical supplies as well as heavy machinery to help remove rubble

23
Q

What did Iceland supply?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

Emergency rescue teams from countries like Iceland

24
Q

What did the UN supply?(Haiti Earthquake)

A

UN troops and police were sent to distribute aid and keep order as the government collapsed