Haiti- developing country Flashcards

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1
Q

where is Haiti located?

A

Haiti is a small island located in the Caribbean, south-east of the USA and east of Cuba. Its Capital city is Port-au-Prince.

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2
Q

when was it and what caused the earthquake?

A

2010
a conservative plate margin. Both plates move in the same direction, but one moves faster than the other. The pressure that was built up because of the friction between the 2 plates was eventually released causing a magnitude 7 earthquake on the Richter Scale.

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3
Q

what were some primary effects of the earthquake?

A
  • 316,000 people were killed and 1 million people were made homeless
  • 250,000 homes and 30,000 other buildings, including the President’s Palace, were destroyed or badly damaged
  • Transport and communication links were also badly damaged by the earthquake
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4
Q

what were some secondary effects of the earthquake?

A
  • 1 in 5 people lost their jobs because so many buildings were destroyed.
  • A large number of bodies left on the street due to minimal room in hospitals etc. meant that diseases, especially cholera, became a serious problem
  • the development of shanty towns due to the destruction of many homes lead to poor sanitation and health, as well as looting which became a real problem
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