Haiti Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Haiti LEDC or MEDC

A

LEDC

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2
Q

Where is it

A

in the Caribbean near Cuba

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3
Q

Before 2010 what was the condition

A

Had been no major earthquakes so building not made to withstand earthquakes

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4
Q

How was housing in the capital Port-au-Prince

A

croweded

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5
Q

Economy

A

Poor

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6
Q

Date of earthquake

A

21 January 2010

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7
Q

Magnitude

A

7.0

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8
Q

where did it occur

A

25 km from Port-au-Prince

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9
Q

Depth of focus

A

13 km

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10
Q

Cause of earthquake

A

Destructive plate margin, between Caribbean Plate and North Atlantic Plate

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11
Q

How many people killed

A

more than 20 000

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12
Q

How many injured

A

about 300 000 according to estimates

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13
Q

Buildings were destroyed leaving how many homeless

A

1.3 million

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14
Q

What was destroyed

A

hospitals and government buildings, the port and many roads were blocked.

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15
Q

What became a problem

A

looting high

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16
Q

What happened to people

A

over 2 million were left short of food and water and power supplies were cut

17
Q

What was a result of poor sanitation

A

Cholera outbreaks

18
Q

What did damage to port and road led to

A

Difficulty to deliver aid supplies and airport could not handle the number of relief aircraft required

19
Q

What did American engineers do

A

Helped to clear port and airport

20
Q

How many troops sent by USA

A

10 000

21
Q

In terms of shelter what did they do

A

temporary tent camps were set up and over 200 000 people were sent to safer areas

22
Q

What did they do for water

A

Bottled water and water purification kits were provided

23
Q

In terms of medication

A

Field hospitals were set up

24
Q

What is a result of Haiti being poor

A

Hard to recover so reply on overseas support which takes time. So over a year after earthquake many still lived in tents.