Haiti Flashcards
When was Haiti earthquake ?
2010
Background of Haiti
149th human development index out of 165
86 percent live in slums
Cholera outbreak even before the earthquake.
Impacts - primary
Cholera outbreak
151,000 people died
All road surfaces effected
Road from jacmer to port au prince was blocked for 10 days.
Presidential palace and prison collapses - 4000 inmates escaping
Many of specialist nurses in hospitals injured and other members of rescue teams.
Looting as aid slow to arrive
1,000 bodies over street for 3 days.
Mass graves as morgues overwhelmed.
How much money given?
The us gave 48 million
Where’s UN gave 2 million for textile industry
Economic impacts
How much raised?
GDP 15 percent
3 years to recover
1.1 bn raised in charitable efforts - less than 1 percent been released in Haiti
Responses were mainly undertaken?
By international organisations and overseas as the govt was ineffective and corrupt
What was the relief responses?
Dominican Red Cross took control for a month before UN came in.
Resources - chefs 100,000 meals - sustain refugees in haiti who were displaced
100,000 Haitians allowed to live in us for 18 months
2.1 million involved in relief
Contrast to Japan , Kobe earthquake which was largely internal Japan- led and only got 7 million in relief aid.