Hairstyling Flashcards

1
Q

The professional hairstylist is responsible for educating clients about

A

at-home maintenance and styling options for their hair.

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2
Q

Finger waving was all the rage in the

A

1920s and 1930s.

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3
Q

Pin curls work well on

A

all types of hair,

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4
Q

Rectangular base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a

A

smooth, upsweep effect.

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5
Q

Like hot rollers, Velcro rollers are used only on

A

dry hair.

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6
Q

On curly hair, wet wrapping creates a

A

smooth, sleek look.

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7
Q

What product adds weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the hair.

A

Pomade, also known as wax,

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8
Q

What is the most widely used hairstyling product.

A

Hair spray, also known as finishing spray,

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9
Q

What do you need to do to a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results.

A

It is important to temper

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10
Q

When pressing gray hair, avoid

A

excessive heat, which may cause discoloration or breakage.

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11
Q

A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is:

A

waving lotion

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12
Q

The stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is called the:

A

base

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13
Q

The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the

A

stem

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14
Q

The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the:

A

full-stem curl

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15
Q

A section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of a pin curl is a:

A

shaping

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16
Q

Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are:

A

open-center curls

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17
Q

Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are:

A

closed-center curls

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18
Q

The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the:

A

arc base

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19
Q

Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is:

A

triangular base

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20
Q

Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or:

A

C-shape base curls

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21
Q

Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called:

A

ribboning

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22
Q

Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as:

A

carved curls

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23
Q

Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a:

A

wave

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24
Q

Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called:

A

skip waves

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25
Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are:
barrel curls
26
The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the:
base
27
To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller:
two and a half turns
28
For a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired, rollers should be placed:
completely off the base
29
The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called:
indentation
30
When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller and one end:
inside the roller
31
Another term used to describe backbrushing is:
ruffing
32
Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as:
teasing
33
A styling technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining shape is:
wrapping
34
The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is:
blowdry styling
35
A blowdryer attachment used to accentuate or keep textural definition is a(n):
diffuser
36
Brushes that are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired are:
classic styling brushes
37
Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid- to longer-hair length are:
paddle brushes
38
Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of:
boar and nylon
39
Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam, is also called:
mousse
40
The edges on flat irons that create smooth, straight styles on very curly hair are:
straight
41
The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the:
inner edge
42
The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the:
inner edge
43
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of:
hard rubber
44
The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the:
texture of the hair
45
As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than:
fine hair
46
Hanging curls that are suitable for medium to long hairstyles are:
spiral curls
47
When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a:
125-degree angle
48
Curls that offer a curl option with only slight lift or volume are:
off-base curls
49
The process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb is called:
hair pressing
50
The type of hair pressing service that removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl is the:
soft press
51
The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is:
wiry/curly
52
To press hair satisfactorily for a client with a flexible scalp, the stylist must:
use enough tension
53
Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either:
stainless steel or brass
54
Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a:
smooth press
55
After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using:
light paper
56
To remove the carbon buildup from the metal portion of a pressing comb, immerse the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing:
baking soda
57
The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness is a:
touch-up
58
When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is:
well balanced and proportioned
59
A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is a(n):
chignon
60
Pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design
Cascade curls
61
Traditional updo sometimes called a classic French twist
Volume-base curls
62
Curl placed directly on its base to produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl
No-stem curl
63
Thermal curls placed very high on their base, providing maximum lift or volume
Volume-base curls
64
Styling product that is lighter and less viscous than firm-hold gels, used for easy styling, defining, and molding
Texturizer
65
Nozzle attachment of a blowdryer that directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely
Concentrator
66
Also called thermal waving and curling
Marcel waving
67
Styling product that adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition
Silicone