Hairstyling Flashcards

1
Q

The professional hairstylist is responsible for educating clients about

A

at-home maintenance and styling options for their hair.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Finger waving was all the rage in the

A

1920s and 1930s.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pin curls work well on

A

all types of hair,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Rectangular base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a

A

smooth, upsweep effect.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Like hot rollers, Velcro rollers are used only on

A

dry hair.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

On curly hair, wet wrapping creates a

A

smooth, sleek look.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What product adds weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the hair.

A

Pomade, also known as wax,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the most widely used hairstyling product.

A

Hair spray, also known as finishing spray,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What do you need to do to a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results.

A

It is important to temper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When pressing gray hair, avoid

A

excessive heat, which may cause discoloration or breakage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is:

A

waving lotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is called the:

A

base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the

A

stem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the:

A

full-stem curl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of a pin curl is a:

A

shaping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are:

A

open-center curls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are:

A

closed-center curls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the:

A

arc base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is:

A

triangular base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or:

A

C-shape base curls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called:

A

ribboning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as:

A

carved curls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a:

A

wave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called:

A

skip waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are:

A

barrel curls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the:

A

base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller:

A

two and a half turns

28
Q

For a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired, rollers should be placed:

A

completely off the base

29
Q

The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called:

A

indentation

30
Q

When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller and one end:

A

inside the roller

31
Q

Another term used to describe backbrushing is:

A

ruffing

32
Q

Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as:

A

teasing

33
Q

A styling technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining shape is:

A

wrapping

34
Q

The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is:

A

blowdry styling

35
Q

A blowdryer attachment used to accentuate or keep textural definition is a(n):

A

diffuser

36
Q

Brushes that are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired are:

A

classic styling brushes

37
Q

Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid- to longer-hair length are:

A

paddle brushes

38
Q

Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of:

A

boar and nylon

39
Q

Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam, is also called:

A

mousse

40
Q

The edges on flat irons that create smooth, straight styles on very curly hair are:

A

straight

41
Q

The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the:

A

inner edge

42
Q

The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the:

A

inner edge

43
Q

Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of:

A

hard rubber

44
Q

The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the:

A

texture of the hair

45
Q

As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than:

A

fine hair

46
Q

Hanging curls that are suitable for medium to long hairstyles are:

A

spiral curls

47
Q

When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a:

A

125-degree angle

48
Q

Curls that offer a curl option with only slight lift or volume are:

A

off-base curls

49
Q

The process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb is called:

A

hair pressing

50
Q

The type of hair pressing service that removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl is the:

A

soft press

51
Q

The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is:

A

wiry/curly

52
Q

To press hair satisfactorily for a client with a flexible scalp, the stylist must:

A

use enough tension

53
Q

Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either:

A

stainless steel or brass

54
Q

Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a:

A

smooth press

55
Q

After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using:

A

light paper

56
Q

To remove the carbon buildup from the metal portion of a pressing comb, immerse the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing:

A

baking soda

57
Q

The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness is a:

A

touch-up

58
Q

When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is:

A

well balanced and proportioned

59
Q

A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is a(n):

A

chignon

60
Q

Pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design

A

Cascade curls

61
Q

Traditional updo sometimes called a classic French twist

A

Volume-base curls

62
Q

Curl placed directly on its base to produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl

A

No-stem curl

63
Q

Thermal curls placed very high on their base, providing maximum lift or volume

A

Volume-base curls

64
Q

Styling product that is lighter and less viscous than firm-hold gels, used for easy styling, defining, and molding

A

Texturizer

65
Q

Nozzle attachment of a blowdryer that directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely

A

Concentrator

66
Q

Also called thermal waving and curling

A

Marcel waving

67
Q

Styling product that adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition

A

Silicone