Haircutting Flashcards
The apex is the
highest point on the head
Hair that grows below the parietal, or crest, hangs because of
gravity
Elevation occurs when
you lift any section of hair above 0 degrees.
The guideline is usually the what section cut when creating a shape
first section cut
A cowlick is an example of a
growth pattern.
What Three countries are primarily responsible for manufacturing the steel used to make professional shears:
Japan, Germany, and the United States
Shears with a Rockwell hardness of 63 or higher may be
brittle
Shears with a Rockwell hardness of what is ideal?
56 or 57 is ideal
If blade tension is too loose, it will do what to the hair?
fold the hair
The thumb hole of properly fitted shears will rest at or slightly over what part of the thumb?
cuticle area of the thumb.
A razor should not be used on what type of hair?
Curly Hair- it weakens the cuticle.
Surfaces on the head where the head changes, such as the ears, jaw line, and occipital bone, are referred to as:
reference points
Reference points in a haircut are used to establish
design lines
Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and
reference points
The part of the head that is found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head is the
parietal ridge
Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can be used to locate the:
occipital bone
The location of the four corners signals a change in the:
head shape
The two front corners represent the widest part of the
bang area
The area of the head that is between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is the
crown
The nape area is defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the:
occipital bone
The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is a(n)
angle
The three types of straight lines in haircutting include
vertical diagonal horizontal
Lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon, or the floor are:
horizontal lines
The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are
vertical