haircoloring Flashcards

1
Q

level system

A

that colorist use to determine the lightness or darkness of a haircolor

1-10
1= darkest &10=lightest

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2
Q

level

A

the unit measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color

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3
Q

contributing pigment

A

undertone varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightning process

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4
Q

mixed melanin

A

is a combination of natural hair color that contains both pheomelanin and eumelanin

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5
Q

pheomelanin

A

is the melanin that give blond and red colors to the hair

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6
Q

eumelanin

A

melanin that lends black and brown colors to the hair

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7
Q

temporary haircolors

A

are non-oxidation colors that make only a physical change not a chemical change in the hair shaft and no patch test is require

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8
Q

semipermanent haircolor

A

no-lift, deposit only, non-oxidant haircolor that is not mixed with peroxide and is formulated to last through several shampoos, depending on the hair porosity

last 4-6 weeks (frequent shampooed)

a patch test 24 to 48 hrs

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9
Q

demipermanent haircolor

A

no-lift , deposit only , is fromulated to deposit but not lighten color.

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10
Q

haircolor glazed

A

common way to describe a haircolor service that adds shine and color to the hair

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11
Q

permanent haircolor

A

lighten and deposit color at the same time and in a single process because they are more alkaline than demipermanent color and are usulally mixed with a higher-volume developer

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12
Q

on-the-scalp lightbers

A

lighteners that can be use directly on the scalp by mixing the lightener with activators

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13
Q

oil lighteners

A

mildest type, appropriate when only one or two level of lift is desire

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14
Q

cream lighteners

A

strong enough for high-lift blonding, but gentle enough to be used on the scalp

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15
Q

activators

A

boosters, protinators or accelerators, are powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase it lightening ability

(more activator use the lighter the hair will be)

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16
Q

off-the-scalp lighteners

A

quick lighteners are powdered lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalp

17
Q

special effect haircoloring

A

refers to any technique that involves partial lightening or coloring

18
Q

highlighting

A

involves coloring some of the hair strands lighter than the natural hair color to add a variety of lighter shades and the illusion of depth

19
Q

reverse highlighting

A

low lightning , is the technique of coloring strands of the hair darker than the natural color

20
Q

cap technique

A

invovles pulling clean dry strands of hair through a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook and then combing to remove tangles
(number of hair equals how noticable)

21
Q

foil technique

A

involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing or weaving out sections placing them on foil or plastic wrap applying Lightner or permanent hair color and then sealing them in foil or plastic wrap for processing

22
Q

slicing

A

involves taking narrow 1/8 inch section of hair by making a straight part at a scalp positioning the hair over foil and applying lighter or color

23
Q

weaving

A

selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb and lightener or color is applied only to these stands

24
Q

baliage

A

free form technique invovles the painting of lightener (powder off the scalp lightener) directly onto clean and styled hair.