Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow Flashcards

1
Q

What is Trichology?

A

The study of human hair and scalp…

with a focus on the structure, function and disease associated with hair.

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2
Q

True or False.

Hair removal represents a billion-dollar industry.

A

True.

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3
Q

What is depilation?

A

A method used to remove hair that is above the surface of the skin.

*used in depilatory creams

Ex: NAIR hair removal (chemical cream applied, left on and when wiped off the hair comes as well).

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4
Q

What is Epilation?

A

A technique that removes hair from underneath the surface of the skin, usually the root.

*used in methods such as sugaring, WAXING,

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5
Q

What hair removal method was invented by the ancient Egyptians?

A

Sugaring

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6
Q

What is Hirsutism?

A

A type of condition that causes excessive hair growth.

*A primary concern due to ANDROGEN hormone.

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7
Q

What is the most common hair removal method in esthetics?

A

Waxing

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8
Q

Virgin hair should be ____ inch long prior to being waxed.

A

1/4

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9
Q

Course hair should be at least ___ inch long.

A

1/2

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10
Q

What are the post treatment instructions for waxing?

A

-Avoid sun exposure.
-Avoid the use of tanning booths.
-Avoid fragrances, exfoliation, and any ingredient that may trigger the skin’s sensitivity.
- Avoid using too much heat (ex: sauna) for up to 2 days.

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11
Q

What are contraindications for waxing?

A

Persons with skin disorders, diabetes, phlebitis and bleeding disorders.

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12
Q

What are the 3 stages of hair growth cycle?

A

Anagen (growth)
Catagen (transition)
Telogen (rest)

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13
Q

What is the only FDA approved permanent hair removal method?

A

Electrolysis

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14
Q

What is Trichology?

A

The study of human hair and the scalp.

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15
Q

_____ wax is popular due it’s effectiveness and ease of use for larger areas.

*It’s a type of wax.

A

Soft

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16
Q

What does PPE stand for?

A

Personal protective equipment

(Ex: Gloves).

17
Q

What is hard wax?

A

Hard wax is made with resin/rosin and requires heat to create a liquid texture.

Hard wax is more gentle on the skin.

18
Q

True or False…

ANY leftover HARD wax from a service must be discarded and NOT reused on another client.

19
Q

Which of these are two types of conditions that result in excess hair:

Hirsutism
Diabetes
Androgen
Hypertrichosis

A

Hirsutism.
Hypertrichosis.

20
Q

What are examples of TEMPORARY hair removal methods?

A

Tweezing.
Waxing.
Sugaring.
Threading.
Hair removal cream (depilation).

21
Q

List examples of PERMANENT hair removal methods?

A

Electrolysis.
Laser.

22
Q

What are the differences between AMERICAN, FRENCH AND BRAZILIAN bikini wax?

A

AMERICAN/standard:
Removing hair that appears on the edges of the bikini bottom (portions of hair that would show outside of the bikini line).

FRENCH:
Removing hair on everything but the front pubis area. (Leaving a strip or triangle).

BRAZILIAN:
Removal of ALL hair in the bikini area. (Front part of the vagina, vulva and the anal area).

23
Q

What does the acronym LASER stand for?

A

Light
Amplification
Stimulated
Emission
Radiation

  • Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.
24
Q

What the the hair root primarily made up of?

25
Q

Vellus hair may be referred to as:

A

Peach Fuzz

26
Q

Terminal hair is typically:

A

Thick and long

27
Q

Lanugo hair is:

A

very fine, soft and usually non-pigmented type of hair that covers fetuses and sometimes newborns.

28
Q

What is the FOLLICULAR canal?

A

Hair follicle canal.

Function: CONNECTS the outer layer of the epidermis with the innermost portions of the pilosebaceous unit.

29
Q

True or False.

The hair SHAFT is the visible part of the hair that extends above the skin.

30
Q

The ARRECTOR PILI muscle is commonly referred to as:

A

Goosebumps.