hair strands and their folicles Flashcards
shaft
part of the hair visible above the skin
root
part burried within the skin
hair follicle
invagination of the epidermis that extends from skin surface to dermis
primary hair follicle
have a large diameter, are rooted more deeply in the dermis or subcutis and are associated with sebaceous and epitrichial sweat glads and an arrector pilli muscle
secondary hair follicle
are smaller in diameter, are more superficially rooted, and may be accompanied by a sebaceous gland but lack a sweat gland and arrector pilli muscle
simple hair follicle
where a single hair emerges from a singular orifice
compound hair follicle
where a multiple hair emerges from a singular orifce
hair bulb
formed by the expansion of the deepest part of the hair follicle
papilla
a mound of dermal cells, covered with matrix
matrix
rapidly dividing epithelial cells
3 phases of the hair cycle
-anagen phase
- telogen phase
- catagen phase
hoof functions
- maintain good traction during locomotion and climbing
- defense against predators