hair strands and their folicles Flashcards

1
Q

shaft

A

part of the hair visible above the skin

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2
Q

root

A

part burried within the skin

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3
Q

hair follicle

A

invagination of the epidermis that extends from skin surface to dermis

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4
Q

primary hair follicle

A

have a large diameter, are rooted more deeply in the dermis or subcutis and are associated with sebaceous and epitrichial sweat glads and an arrector pilli muscle

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5
Q

secondary hair follicle

A

are smaller in diameter, are more superficially rooted, and may be accompanied by a sebaceous gland but lack a sweat gland and arrector pilli muscle

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6
Q

simple hair follicle

A

where a single hair emerges from a singular orifice

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7
Q

compound hair follicle

A

where a multiple hair emerges from a singular orifce

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8
Q

hair bulb

A

formed by the expansion of the deepest part of the hair follicle

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9
Q

papilla

A

a mound of dermal cells, covered with matrix

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10
Q

matrix

A

rapidly dividing epithelial cells

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11
Q

3 phases of the hair cycle

A

-anagen phase
- telogen phase
- catagen phase

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12
Q

hoof functions

A
  • maintain good traction during locomotion and climbing
  • defense against predators
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