hair perming Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 stages of perming?

A

softening,moulding and fixing

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2
Q

what is the perming process known as?

A

reduction

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3
Q

what is the neautralsing process known as?

A

oxidation

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4
Q

what can be used to aid the development time of the perm process?

A

accelerator

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5
Q

what percent of disulphide bonds should be broken by the perm lotion?

A

20%-25%

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6
Q

what is the active ingredient in an alkaline perm solution?

A

ammonium thioglycolate

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7
Q

what is the active ingredient in neutraliser?

A

sodium bromate

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8
Q

what is the active ingredient in an acid perm?

A

glycerol monothioglycollate

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9
Q

what is the ph of neautraliser?

A

3-5

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10
Q

what is the ph of an alkaline perm?

A

8.5-9.5

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11
Q

what is the ph of an acid perm?

A

6-7

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12
Q

what bonds are broken down only by perming products?

A

di-sulphide bonds

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13
Q

prior to perming solution being applied to the hair, what are the disulphide bonds known as?

A

cystine

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14
Q

After perming solution has been applied to the hair, what are the disulphide binds known as?

A

cysteine

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15
Q

what is the name of the protein hair is made from?

A

keratin

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16
Q

which perm solution has the strongest ph?

A

alkaline perm

17
Q

which conditioner is used after a perm?

A

anti-oxi conditioner

18
Q

what are end papers used for?

A

to prevent fishhooks