Hair Cutting Flashcards

1
Q

Infection

A

Is the invasion of the body tissues by disease-causing bacteria or viruses

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2
Q

Virus

A

Submicroscopic, parasitic particle that causes disease

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3
Q

Immunity

A

Body ability to fight or defend against infections and disease

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4
Q

Contamination

A

Presence of unclean materials or tools left on surface

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5
Q

Decontamination

A

Is the removal of any infectious materials on tool or surfaces by following all guidelines

1. Disinfecting
 2. Sterilization
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6
Q

Cleaning

A

Soap and water

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7
Q

Antiseptic

A

Agent that prevents or reduces infection by eliminating or decreasing the growth of microorganisms

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8
Q

Non-porous

A

Describe an item made or constructed of materials that are not permeable by water air or other fluids

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9
Q

Allergy

A

Immune response or reaction to substances that are usually not harmful

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10
Q

Sterilization

A

Destruction of all living microorganism on an object or surface

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11
Q

Broad-spectrum

A

Disinfectants that destroy viruses, fungi, and bacteria

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12
Q

Disorder

A

Ailment or illness that disrupts or normal function of health usually requiring special scalp or hair care from either licensed professional or medical professional

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13
Q

Contagious also known as communicable

A

Transferred from one person to another by contact

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14
Q

Disease

A

Bacterial invasion of the body that disrupts a normal function of health generally characterized by redness pus or fever

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15
Q

Bacteria

A

One-called microorganisms that are classified into two categories

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16
Q

Non-pathogenic

A

Bacteria are not harmful but actually helpful

17
Q

Pathogenic

A

Bacteria are harmful and cause disease

18
Q

Bloodborne pathogens

A

Infectious pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood or bodily fluids

19
Q

Parasites

A

Pathogenic bacteria which live on or inside another organism called the host

20
Q

Parasitic disease

A

Cause by parasites such as head lice and itch mite

21
Q

Cocci

A

Circular-shaped bacteria that produce or in clusters can produce strep throat or blood poisoning

22
Q

Staphylococci

A

Grow in clusters are pus-forming and produce boil pustules and abscesses

23
Q

Fur uncle

A

Boil or abscess of the skin located in the hair follicle

24
Q

Carbuncle

A

Same as furuncle but larger

25
Q

Diplococci

A

Grow in pairs are spherical-shaped and cause pneumonia

26
Q

Streptococci

A

Grow in curved lines shaped into chains are pus-forming and produce strep throats and blood poisoning

27
Q

Bacilli

A

Long rod-shaped bacteria that cause tetanus lockjaw

28
Q

Spirilla

A

Spiral-shaped bacteria cause syphilis and Lyme disease

29
Q

Cuticle

A

The tough outer protective covering

30
Q

Dermal papillae

A

Small, cone-shaped elevations that contain a mass of blood and nerves located directly under the hollowed area of the hair bulb

31
Q

Hair bulb

A

S rounded club shaped part at the very end of the root

32
Q

Hair follicle

A

Tube like depression or pocket in the skin that contains the hair root

33
Q

Arrextor pili muscle

A

Small involuntary muscle located along the side of the hair follicle

34
Q

Keratinization

A

The process by which the newly formed cells in the hair bulb mature

35
Q

Keratin

A

Living cells that start this whole process of hair growth are composed of a strong fibrous protein

36
Q

Anagen

A

Period of active growth

37
Q

Catagen

A

Period of breakdown and change

38
Q

Telogen

A

Resting period before growth resumes