Hair and scalp disorders Flashcards
Tinea Favosa
Dry sulfur yellow cup like crusts on scalp
Trichorrhexis Nodosa
Knotted hair treated by conditioning
Brittle hair disorders include
Trichorrhexis Nodosa, monilethrix, fragilitas crinium
Congenital Canities
Gray or white hair from birth
Monilethrix
Beaded hair due to narrowing of hair shaft
Hirsuties
Terminal hair growth on women where it doesn’t usually grow
Alopecia universalis
Total hair loss over entire body
Alopecia areata
Round or irregular shaped patches of hair loss often beginning in childhood; stops growth at anagen phase and goes into telogen phase. Scalp appears normal
Causes of hair loss
Autoimmune, insufficient diet, pregnancy NOT STRESS
Pediculosis capitis
Lice infestation
Pityriasis
Dandruff; caused by fungal infection
Sarcoptes scabiei
(Scabies) circular shaped lesions with red spots at follicle
Trichoptilosis
Split ends
Pityriasis steatoides
Waxy/greasy scalp (type of dandruff)
Foruncle
Acute, localized bacterial infection of hair follicle