hair Flashcards

1
Q

trichology

A

the scientific study of hair, its diseases, and care

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2
Q

what is going on under the epidermis

A

hair follicle,hair bulb,derma papilla,arrector pili,sabaceous glands

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3
Q

hair bulb

A

forms the hair root

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4
Q

phases of hair growth

A

anagen-growing phase
catagen-transition phase
telogen-resting phase

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5
Q

trichoptilosis

A

the technical term for split ends

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6
Q

how important are the cuticle and cortex

A

very.. it makes the structure of your hair

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7
Q

cortex

A
  • middle or inner layer
  • protein
  • makes up 90% of hair weight
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8
Q

medulla

A
  • inner layer
  • round cells
  • generally found in brunette hair
  • in all male beard
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9
Q

cuticle layer

A

-transparent
-overlapping scales
-attached to the cortex
-1 layer thick
(cuticle overlaps on hair shaft like shingles on a roof)

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10
Q

amino acids are made up of 5 elements

A
carbons-51
oxygen-21
hydrogen-6
nitrogen-17
sulfur-5
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11
Q

hair is made up of amino acids

A
  • body can make 11 of 20 amino acids that make up your hair
  • the remaining 9 nutrients must come from your diet
  • sources are protein
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12
Q

sebaceous glands (oil)

A
  • if you produce too little you have dry hair

- if you produce too much you have oily hair

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13
Q

sebaceous glands

A

create oil to protect the hair and scalp

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14
Q

hair follicle

A

tube shape that houses each hair

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15
Q

arrector pili

A

makes hair stand straight up ( causes goosebumps)

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16
Q

papilla

A

fits into the root and feeds the hair