hair Flashcards
what is QUATs
disinfectant
how can skin irritation be avoided
wear gloves
what is a puncture proof container used for in salons
disposal of sharp objects
what is placed between the scalp and the hot tool when applying extensions with a thermal tool
disc
when choosing a brush what must the stylist consider
texture, length and desired style
which comb is best for setting hair in rollers
tail comb
what is the purpose of a neck tray
catches excess solution
what is the main purpose of a wide tooth comb
detangle
what is a nontoxic odorless and fast acting disinfectant commonly used to disinfect tools
quats
describe end papers
porous
which comb creates a smooth finish
fine tooth comb
which solution will decontaminate hard, non porous surfaces
disinfectant
removing the thumb from the thumb grip and curlung fingers toward palm so you can hold the comb and shears in one hand
palming the sheers
what is the purpose nozzle on a blowdryer
direct air flow
which comb is best for sheer over combing a close taper in the nape
barbering comb
which perm rods would be used for a body wave on short- med length hair
grey or white
when dispensing a disinfectant what safety precautions should you use
gloves and safety goggles
when using the sheers to trim the ears and nose how should the stylist balance the sheers
on index finger
what adjustment technique is used to shorten a wig from front to nape
horizontal
The bonds in the hair which are rearranged by a chemical are __________ bonds.
disulfide
A test to determine the skins sensitivity to a chemical or product prior to performing a service is a/an __________ test.
predisposition
A side bond that is broken by water or heat is the __________ bond.
hydrogen
When a firm “S” shaping is formed the curl __________ is complete
formation
A/an __________ solution has a pH below 7.
acid
A treatment which uses chemicals to straighten hair is a chemical hair __________ service.
relaxing
A __________ test curl can be performed prior to a permanent wave service to determine expected results and an estimated processing time.
preliminary
A/an __________ solution has a pH above 7.
alkaline
A permanent straightening service uses chemicals to __________ the natural wave or curl.
remove
A __________ process requires the hair to undergo a physical change which is the wrapping of hair in the perm rods and a chemical change which is the application of the wave solution and neutralizer.
permanent wave
Alkaline waves are also known as __________ waves.
cold
Exothermic and endothermic permanent waves are __________.
acid
Permanent wave solutions that do not have an odor and are processed at room temperature are usually __________ waves.
ammonia free
A/an __________ perm creates volume at the scalp area by adding lift while increasing curl formation from root to ends.
root
Japanese thermal straighteners are also known as thermal __________.
reconditioners
A/an __________ chemical reaction will absorb heat.
endothermic
Very curly hair which is cut and styled into a round shape is referred to as a/an __________ style.
afro
Permanent waves that have a pH of 7 – 8 and process at room temperature without added heat are acid __________ waves.
balanced
A chemical __________ service alters the natural wave pattern from curly to straight or straight to curly.
texture
Endothermic permanent waves that use sulfates, sulfites and bisulfates in place of ammonium thioglycolate are __________ pH waves.
low
In the traditional method of __________ wrapping, hair was wrapped from scalp to ends.
straight
The __________ rod is a longer perm tool, also known as a circle rod because it connects and forms a circle.
loop
A __________ relaxer requires the application of a protective base to the entire scalp prior to the application of the chemical.
base
Winding the hair from end to scalp is a __________ perm wrap.
spiral
The relaxer that does not require the use of a base cream is a/an __________ relaxer.
no base
A perm wrap which uses pie shaping’s to follow the clients natural head shape or the clients’ hair design is a __________ wrap.
curvature
The permanent wave wrapping technique which is used for longer hair and requires the hairstylist to wrap one perm rod from the middle of the hair shaft to the scalp and a second rod from the hair ends to the middle of the hair shaft is the __________ wrap.
piggyback
To process a/an endothermic acid perm __________ from an outside source is required.
heat
A tool used for setting and/or permanent waving with a continuous uniform diameter which is usually about 12 inches in length, but does not connect is a soft __________ rod.
bender
A basic permanent wrap is also known as a __________ set wrap because the rods are wrapped using equal-sized horizontal bases sections which are all in the same direction.
croquinole
A perm wrap which uses pie shaping’s to follow the clients natural head shape or the clients’ hair design is a __________ wrap.
bricklay
The active ingredient in alkaline permanent wave solutions is __________.
ammonium thioglycolate
The pH of the hair is typically 4.5 – 5.5, but may be as high as __________ for some individuals.
six
A perm solution which releases heat during processing is a/an __________ permanent wave solution.
exothermic
During a chemical service, once the hair has conformed to a new shape, __________ is applied to lock the hair into its new form.
neutralizer
Neutralizers used in permanent waves are a/an __________.
oxidizer
True acid waves require heat to process and have a pH between 4.5 and __________.
seven
Permanent waves which do not require heat are __________ waves.
cold
Conditioners which are added to chemical products are referred to as __________ agents.
buffing
A substance that is often used in place of ammonia because fewer odors will be present is __________.
alkanolamines
In permanent waving the base __________ refers to the position of the perm rod/tool which may be horizontally, vertically or diagonally, when a directional perm wrap is being performed.
control
Wrapping the hair at 45 degrees or lower will result in a/an __________ base placement.
off
The rate at which the hair absorbs the permanent wave chemicals is determined by the hair’s __________.
porosity
The position the texture tool is in relation to its section is referred to as __________.
direction
Permanent wave rods which have a narrow diameter in the center but increase in diameter near the ends are __________ rods.
thio
The ability for the hair to stretch and return without breaking is __________.
concave
Perm rods that maintain an equal diameter along the length are __________ rods.
elasticity
A/an __________ base rod placement may add additional volume for a short time but the added stress and tension may leave an indentation in the hair which could lead to breakage.
on
An off base placement creates the __________ amount of volume.
least
A topical formulation which is commonly applied to the skin, around the hairline to prevent the chemicals from contacting the skin during a permanent wave is a __________ cream.
base control
The width of the __________ is determined by the diameter of the rod/tool.
base section
The process of changing curly or wavy hair into larger curls or waves is a __________ curl permanent.
relax
A __________ specialist is a hairstylist who has additional training and specializes in chemical waving and/or straightening.
barrier
When performing a chemical relaxing service, acidic conditioners which are used to restore the natural pH of the hair prior to shampooing are __________ creams or solutions.
neutralizing
A keratin based straightening treatment is a __________ system.
smoothing
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are ionic compounds formed by a metal combined with oxygen and hydrogen and are therefore often referred to as __________ relaxers.
metal hydroxide
The natural curl or wave pattern in the hair will __________ when chemicals or products are applied to reduce the amount of natural wave or curl formation.
relax
A shampoo that is used immediately after a chemical relaxer to assist in restoring the hairs natural pH and prevent damage to the hair is a __________ shampoo.
normalizing
A higher concentrate of ammonium thioglycolate (AGT) and a pH higher than 10 is normally used for __________ relaxers
thio
A chemical __________ is a combination of chemical hair straightening and hairstyling.
blowout
Base __________ refers to the position of the rod on its base which is determined by the angle the hair is held in relation to its base during wrapping.
placement
Dividing the hair into working panels and then dividing the panels into subsections creates an overall plan for the rod placement which is referred to as __________.
blocking
End papers are __________ allowing solution to penetrate the hair.
porous
When using the __________ wrap, one end paper is placed over top of the strand of hair before it is wound around the perm rod or tool.
single flat
When performing the physical task of perm winding, __________ must be used to control the hair ends.
end papers
When the end paper is held horizontally and folded in half over the hair ends a __________ wrap is being used.
bookend
When wrapping longer layered hair in perm rods, often a __________ wrap is used by placing one end paper beneath the hair strand and one end paper above the hair strand.
double flat
To hold or clip firmly into place is the action of __________ an item, rod or tool.
Porous hair will have the ability to __________ a liquid.
To determine if processing is complete during a permanent wave, a test curl may be taken by __________ the hair 1 and 1/2 times and pushing upward while inspecting the development of the “S” formation.
pH stands for __________.
Another name for straightening solutions is __________ relaxers.
To oxidize, a substance must be combined with __________.
Disulfide bonds contain two sulfur atoms and __________ bonds contain one sulfur atom.
Due to the potential of __________ buildup no-lye relaxers can result in dry, dull hair if left on too long.
A relaxer which is usually a little milder and good for sensitive scalps is a __________ relaxer.
Regular use of clarifying shampoo and deep __________ treatments are important for no-lye relaxer maintenance.
The main active ingredient in a no-lye relaxer is __________.
An oily emulsion which is used to protect the skin and scalp during a hair relaxing procedure is a __________.
A process called __________ removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond converting it to a lanthionine bond.
