hair Flashcards

1
Q

hair shaft

A

superficial projects above skin surface

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2
Q

hair root

A

portion of hair deep to the shaft that penetrates into dermis. its what contains inner layers mcc

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3
Q

medulla

A

the innermost/ thinnest layer of the hair root

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4
Q

cortex

A

the outer layer of medulla. second innermost

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5
Q

cuticle

A

very thin 3rd innermost

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6
Q

hair follicle

A

composed of external and internal root sheath. surround hair root. between hair bulb and hair root

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7
Q

internal root sheath

A

third outer layer

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8
Q

external root sheath

A

continuation of epidermis. layer before the dermal root sheath/ last layer

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9
Q

glassy membrane

A

clear connective tissue separating outer root sheath from connective tissue

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10
Q

bulb of hair

A

base of hair follicle, round onion shaped

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11
Q

papillla of the hair

A

contains areolar ct, nipple shaped and base of hair bulb

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12
Q

matrix of hair

A

stratum basale covering of papilla of the hair

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13
Q

arrector pili muscle

A

extends from dermis to to dermal root sheath around side of hair follicle looks like long muscle coming out of side of hair follicle

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14
Q

meissners corpuscle (corpuscle of touch)

A

at top in papillary region bellow epidermis, small

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15
Q

lamellted (pacinian) corpuscle

A

in hypodermis, respond to vibrations/ sensitive to touch

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16
Q

hair root plexus

A

dendrites of neurons that wrap around hair follicle, sensitive to touch and generate nerve impulses if hair shaft is touched

17
Q

free nerve endings

A

dendrites in dermal papillae (in papillary region below epidermis/ stratum granuloso)

18
Q

sebaceous oil gland

A

connected to hair follicle secret sebum (oily substance)

19
Q

sudoriferous sweat gland

A

release sweat into hair follicle or onto skin through pores divided to eccrine or apocrine

20
Q

eccrine sweat gland

A

coiled tubular glands in forehead, palms, soles. pore projects onto surface of epidermis

21
Q

apocrine sweat gland

A

coiled tubular glands with larger ducts found in axilla, groin, breast. located in more lower dermis.

22
Q

ceruminous gland

A

produce waxy secretion in external ear