Hachie Chapter 1 2014 2015 Flashcards

To memorize the postulates and theorems of nit 1

1
Q

Postulate #1

A

Through any two points, there is exactly one line segment

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2
Q

Postulate #1-2

A

If two lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly one point

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3
Q

Postulate #1-3

A

If two planes intersect, then they intersect in exactly one line

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4
Q

Postulate #1-4

A

Through any three noncollinear points, there is exactly one plane

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5
Q

Postulate #1-5: The Ruler Postulate

A

Points on a line can be paired with real numbers and distance between the two points can be found by finding the absolute value of the difference between the numbers. d=|a-b|

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6
Q

Postulate #1-6: Segment Addition Postulate

A

If three points, A, B, and C are collinear and B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC

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7
Q

Postulate #1-7: Protractor Postulate

A

Give line AB with point O between A and B, Consider ray OA and ray OB and any other rays that can be drawn with O as the endpoint on one side of line AB. These rays can be paired with the numbers from 0 degrees to 180 degrees and can be used to measure angles.

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8
Q

Postulate #1-8: Angle Addition Postulate

A

If point B is in the interior of angle AOC, then the measure of angle AOB + the measure of angle BOC = the measure of angle AOC

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9
Q

Distance Formula

A

The distance between two points is the square root of the sum of the difference of the x-coordinates squared and the difference of the y-coordinates squared

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10
Q

Midpoint Formula

A

The coordinates of the midpoint can be found by finding the mean of the x-coordinates and the mean of the y-coordinates

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11
Q

Postulate #4

A

All right angles are congruent

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12
Q

Postulate #2

A

Any straight line segment can be extended indefinitely in a straight line.

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13
Q

Postulate #3

A

Given any straightline segment, acirclecan be drawn having the segment asradiusand one endpoint as center.

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14
Q

Postulate #5: The Parallel Postulate

A

If two lines are drawn whichintersecta third in such a way that the sum of the inner angles on one side is less than tworight angles, then the two lines inevitably mustintersecteach other on that side if extended far enough.

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15
Q

Postulate #1-4A

A

A line and a plane intersect at exactly one point.

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16
Q

Postulate #1-9

A

If two figures are congruent, then their areas are equal

17
Q

Postulate 1-10

A

The area of a region is the sum of the areas of its nonoverlapping parts