Haber - To Have/Be/Exist Flashcards
I have eaten.
Yo he comido.
You have not called.
Tú no has llamado.
She has not had much money.
Ella no ha tenido mucho dinero.
Has he been to Mexico before?
Él ha estado en Mexico antes?
We have traveled to many places.
Hemos viajado a muchos lugares.
They (fem) have gone to the mall many times.
Ellas han ido al centro comercial muchas veces.
The kids have not been given much discipline.
A los niños no se les ha dado mucha disciplina.
They have shared a lot of knowledge with each other.
Ellos han compartido mucho conocimiento el uno con el otro.
You all have made a big mess.
Todos ustedes han hecho un gran desastre.
I had never liked making love so much.
Nunca me había gustado tanto hacer el amor.
I had lived there six months before I met my wife.
Yo había vivido allí seis meses antes de conocer a mi esposa.
He had given her everything he had when she filed for divorce.
Él le había dado todo lo que tenía cuando ella solicitó el divorcio.
You had endured more than I could imagine.
Tu habías soportado más de lo que podía imaginar.
We had never taken a vacation longer than six weeks.
Nunca habíamos tomado un vacaciones más que seis semanas.
They had finished building the house before she bought it?
Ellos habían acabado construir la casa antes de ella la comprado?
They had given up before I offered to help them.
Se habían rendido antes de que yo les ofreciera ayuda.
She had arrived when my flight landed.
Ella había llegado cuando mi vuelo aterrizó.
There are many beautiful women in Mexico.
Hay muchas mujeres hermosas en México.
Is there something we can do?
Hay algo que podamos hacer?
There was something strange about him.
Había algo extraño en él.
There were animals that lived here before humans arrived.
Había animales que vivían aquí antes de que llegaran los humanos.
There have been many earthquakes since I left the country.
Ha habido muchos terremotos desde que salí del país.
There will be many things to do when I return.
Habrá muchas cosas que hacer cuando regrese.
There had been wonderful things before the dark years.
Hubo cosas maravillosas antes de los años oscuros.
There will have been people who made a difference.
Habrá personas que hicieron la diferencia.
There would have been nothing to gain from it.
No habría habido nada que ganar con eso.
Two years ago, there were aliens invading the city!
Hace dos años, hubo extraterrestres invadiendo la ciudad!
There would be more food if I had more money.
Habría más comida si tuviera más dinero.
There was a fire in our building last night!
Hubo un incendio en nuestro edificio anoche!
Yesterday, there was a lot of traffic because there was an accident.
Ayer, habia mucho trafico porque hubo un accidente.
Last night, there was a naked woman in my bed!
Anoche, hubo una mujer desnuda en mi cama!
I hope there are many women there.
Espero que haya muchas mujeres allí.
Subjunctive: hope/persuasion/will/influence
When the doctor arrives, maybe there is something he can do.
Cuando llega el médico, tal vez haya algo que pueda hacer.
I hope they have studied a lot.
Espero que ellos hayan estudiado mucho.
Subjunctive: hope/persuasion/will/influence
I doubt she has waited a long time.
Dudo que haya esperado mucho tiempo.
Subjunctive: doubt/uncertainty/denial
I hope you have been planning for the future.
Espero que hayas estado planeando para el futuro.
Subjunctive: hope/persuasion/will/influence
My mother doubts that I have been eating well.
Mi madre duda de que haya estado comiendo bien.
Subjunctive: doubt/uncertainty/denial
We are hoping that they have not cancelled the flight.
Esperamos que no hayan cancelado el vuelo.
Subjunctive: hope/persuasion/will/influence
Our boss doubts that we have been working as hard as we can.
Nuestro jefe duda de que hayamos estado trabajando tan duro como podamos.
(Subjunctive: doubt/uncertainty/denial)
I seriously doubt you’ve all been to Colombia.
Dudo mucho que ustedes todos hayan estado en Colombia.
Subjunctive: doubt/uncertainty/denial
It is amazing that we have survived this long.
Es increíble que hayamos sobrevivido tanto tiempo.
Subjunctive: emotional/subjective judgement
It is unfortunate that she has become pregnant at such a young age.
Es lamentable que ella haya quedado embarazada a tan temprana edad.
(Subjunctive: emotional/subjective judgement)
It feels good that our basketball team has been winning many games lately.
Se siente bien que nuestro equipo de baloncesto haya ganado muchos juegos últimamente.
(Subjunctive: emotional/subjective judgement)
I like that you have been trying new things.
Me gusta que hayas probado cosas nuevas.
Subjunctive: emotional/subjective judgement
They’re afraid that you have been thinking about quitting smoking.
Temen que hayas estado pensando en dejar de fumar.
Subjunctive: emotional/subjective judgement
It is a shame that there has been no progress.
Es una pena que no haya habido progreso.
Subjunctive: emotional/subjective judgement
She doubts that she has met me before.
Ella duda que me haya conocido antes.
Subjunctive: doubt/uncertainty/denial
I hope you all have laid down early.
Espero que ustedes se hayan acostado temprano.
Subjunctive: hope/persuasion/will/influence
I hope that you have already bought the tickets.
Espero que ya hayas comprado las entradas.
Subjunctive: hope/persuasion/will/influence
Julia hopes that they have arrived without incident.
Julia espera que ellos hayan llegado sin incidente.
Subjunctive: hope/persuasion/will/influence
We hope that you have gotten over the flu.
Esperamos que te hayas mejorado de la gripe.
Subjunctive: hope/persuasion/will/influence
Be glad that Beau remembered your birthday.
Alégrate de que Beau se haya acordado de tu cumpleaños.
Be grateful your parents haven’t found out.
Agradezcan que sus padres no se hayan enterado.
I don’t believe my cousins have read that novel.
No creo que mis primos hayan leído esa novela.
Subjunctive: doubt/uncertainty/denial
Do you doubt that the kids have gone to bed already?
Dudas que los niños se hayan acostado ya?
Subjunctive: doubt/uncertainty/denial
It’s possible that you may have seen me downtown.
Es posible que me hayas visto en el centro.
It’s not likely that Carolina (has) opened the package.
Es improbable que Carolina haya abierto el paquete.
I’m sorry that you had to dine alone.
Siento mucho que hayas tenido que comer solo.
They don’t like the fact that the bank (has) closed early.
A ellos no les gusta que el banco haya cerrado temprano.
It’s good that you haven’t seen that movie yet.
Qué bueno que no hayas visto esa película todavía.
Subjunctive: emotional/subjective judgement
It’s odd that they haven’t called us this afternoon.
Es extraño que no nos hayan llamado esta tarde.
Subjunctive: emotional/subjective judgement
My parents are surprised that we’ve already come back from the beach.
A mis padres les sorprende que ya hayamos vuelto de la playa.
The professor is upset that the students haven’t done the homework.
Al profesor le molesta que los estudiantes no hayan hecho la tarea.
We need to hire people who have traveled a lot.
Necesitamos contratar a personas que hayan viajado mucho.
Subjunctive: indefinite/nonexistent
I don’t know anyone who (has) studied at Harvard.
No conozco a nadie que haya estudiado en Harvard.
Subjunctive: indefinite/nonexistent
