H8 pijn en koorts Flashcards

1
Q

paracetamol

A

analgetisch, antipyretisch (1e keus bij koorts)
max 4g/dag volw
max 60mg/kg/dag kind

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2
Q

acetylsalicylzuur

A

mineur analgeticum, beperkte plaats bij pijn en koorts

-gebruik nu:&raquo_space; anti-aggregerend bij CV preventie (dosis: 75-100 mg/dag)

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3
Q

nefopam

A

mineur analgeticum, te vermijden

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4
Q

metamizol

A

mineur analgeticum, ook anitpyretisch

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5
Q

NSAID

A

vnl nut bij acute pijn (acute nierkoliek, jichtaanval, dysmennorhea, migraine)
veel nevenwerkingen

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6
Q

codeïne

A

zwak opioid

prodrug van morfine (CYP2D6

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7
Q

tramadol

A

zwak opioid
ook serotoninerg, epilepsiedrempelverlagend
prodrug

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8
Q

pethidine

A

matig krachtig opioid

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9
Q

tilidine

A

matig krachtig opioid

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10
Q

morfine

A
krachtig opioid (oa in chronische pijn/palliatieve)
! bijna standaard combi met laxativum
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11
Q

fentanyl

A

krachtig opioid

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12
Q

buprenorphine

A

krachtig opioid, partiële agonist

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13
Q

hydromorfon, oxycodon, piritramide, tapentadol

A

krachtige opioiden, zuivere agonisten

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14
Q

methadon

A

krachtig opioid + substitutietherapie

! QT verlenging + veel interacties

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15
Q

TCA (tricyclische antidepressiva), gabapentine, coritco

A

bij neuropatische pijn

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16
Q

TCA en duloxetine

A

bij diabetische neuropathie

17
Q

anti-epileptica

A

bij neuropatische pijn

18
Q

ibuprofen

A

2e keuze bij koorts