H7/H8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cell?

A

A basic unit that converts chemical energy to electrical energy

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2
Q

What is a battery?

A

An arrangement of cells connected in series or parallel to supply the appropriate voltage and current

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3
Q

How are cells connected to increase voltage?

A

Parallel

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4
Q

How are cells connected to increase current?

A

Series

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5
Q

What are the two main types of cells?

A

Primary / dry cells
Secondary / wet / storage cells

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6
Q

Rules for batteries are found in what section?

A

Section 64

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7
Q

Most common types of dry cells?

A

Carbon zinc
Zinc chloride
Alkaline
Mercury
Silver oxide
Lithium

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8
Q

Most common wet cells?

A

Lead-acid
Nickel-iron
Nickel-cadmium

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9
Q

What is a hydrometer used for?

A

To check the electrolyte level in wet batteries.
Red - discharged
White - charging required
Green - charged

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10
Q

How is running voltage determined?

A

Testing under load

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11
Q

What is memory effect?

A

Causes a battery to charge to less than full rated charge, specific to applications of sintered plate nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries

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12
Q

EM rule. If supply voltage exceeds __v or input exceeds __A unit equipment must be ____

A

250v
24A
Permanently connected

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13
Q

Which table is for EM voltage drop?

A

Table D4

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14
Q

Small wind systems

A

One or more wind turbines rated up to and including 100kw

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15
Q

Large wind system

A

Exceeds 100kw

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16
Q

What is a solar module?

A

A complete, environmentally protected assembly of solar cells.

17
Q

What are solar cells?

A

Photodiodes that produce around 0.6v each when exposed to light