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NW > H1 > Flashcards

H1 Flashcards

1
Q

andere basen

A
  • adenine - cytosine - guanine - thymine
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1
Q

nucleotiden

A
  • suiker - fosfaat - organische basen
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2
Q

genen

A

genoom bestaan uit chromosomen die erfelijk materiaal bevatten

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3
Q

diploid

A

= lichaamcsellen
2 voud, info komt 2keer voor
mens 46 chromosomen

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4
Q

46 chromosomen

A

23 chromosomen paren
22 autosomen en 1 paar geslachtshormonen

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5
Q

haploid

A

voortplantingscellen
1voud
N= 23

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6
Q

condensatie

A

opvouwproces van dna

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7
Q

condensatie

A

chromatine
chromatine vezel
chromosoon

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8
Q

chromatine

A

dna-helix opgerold rond specifieke eiwitten (histonen)
combinatie van dna+histonen

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9
Q

chromatine vezel

A

condesatie met andere eiwitten

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10
Q

chromosoon

A

verdubbelende toestand
hangen zuchterchromatiden aan ter hoogte van centromeer

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11
Q

dna replicatie

A

cel dna kopiert

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12
Q

dna helicase

A

(enzym) door waterstofbruggen te verbreken opent het dna heli
zorgt voor een nieuwe synthese

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13
Q

naam nieuw gevormde strang

A

semi-conservatief

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14
Q

levenscyvlus

A
  • ontstaan
    -ontwikkeling en groei
    -voortplanting
    -sterven
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15
Q

wat is essentieel voor celdeling

A

groei
ontwikkelijg
herstel
voortplanting

16
Q

fases celdeling

A

interfase
g1 fas
s fase
g2 fase
m fase

17
Q

interfase

A

fase tussen celdeling

18
Q

g1 fase

A

groei fase
voorbereiding dna replicatie
bouwstenen, energie aangemaakt

19
Q

s fase

A

dna replicatie

20
Q

g2 fase

A

klaarmaken vr celdeling
controle op replicatiefouten

21
Q

m fase

A

celdeling
splitsing 2 dochtercellen
erfelijk materiaal verdeeld

22
Q

beinvloeding celdeling interne factoren

A

groeifactoren

23
Q

beinvloeding celdeling externe factoren

A

omgevingsfactoren, stralingen

NW (1 decks)

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