H&BU Flashcards
The value of a good quality home will suffer if it is located in a neighborhood of average or fair quality homes. What economic principle does this demonstrate?
Regression
Which of these is an example of the principle of progression?
Fair quality home in a neighborhood of good quality homes
Which stage of the life cycle does not happen in every neighborhood or property?
Renewal
If there are not enough homes available in a market to satisfy demand, what will happen to home prices?
they will increase
When appraising a property for market value, an appraiser must determine:
the highest and best use
When analyzing the life cycle for a neighborhood, which stage is characterized by equilibrium of supply and demand?
Stability
When analyzing the life cycle for a neighborhood, which stage is characterized by a strong demand and rising values?
Growth
The principle of surplus productivity is associated with which approach to value?
Income Approach
An informed buyer is considering two properties, but will only purchase one of them. They are substantially equivalent, and each has an annual net operating income of $18,000. Property A has a listing price of $199,000, while Property B is listed at $189,000. Which property is the investor MOST likely to purchase?
Property B
The value of a fair quality home will be enhanced if it is located in a neighborhood of all good quality homes. What economic principle does this demonstrate?
Progression
Perceived benefits from the ownership of income-producing property would include all of the following EXCEPT:
physical depreciation
Nothing ever remains stable or in balanced, as evidenced by the:
Principle of Change
When supply and demand are in balance in a market, this produces:
Equlibrium
The principle of contribution is most closely associated with:
the Sales Comparison Approach
Which of these would be an external factor that could affect the value of a single-family home?
an award-winning community library, a highly-rated school system and an auto wrecking yard located across the street
What are the four agents of production?
land, labor, capital, coordination
Which of these would NOT be an example of the principle of externalities?
an in-ground pool on the subject property
If a property is over-improved, or under-improved:
the four agents of production are out of balance
The fact that a property’s value may be different next week than it is today demonstrates what economic principle?
Change
Which of these can increase conformity in a neighborhood?
Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, zoning ordinances and ordinances specifying minimum site sizes and setbacks
USPAP states that credible assignment results require _________.
support
A study of the market as a whole, as well as the investigation of conditions of a component of that market, for a particular type of property, is the definition of:
market analysis
Before the advent of the Internet, appraisers were frequently hampered by:
lack of reliable local market data
“A place where goods and services are exchanged” is the definition of a:
market
Today, if an appraiser has an “oddball” appraisal assignment and there is no local data, the appraiser can:
use the Internet to research data or contact other appraisers for data
What type of value is based on a specific investor’s needs and desires?
investment value
Typical marketing times for single-family homes in the subject’s area are 6-9 months. An appraiser is asked how much of a discount it would take in order to sell a particular property within 30 days. What type of value would this be?
liquidation value
The amount of money that a financial institution is willing to lend the borrower on a particular property is the:
loan value
Why does insurance value typically not include the value for the land?
land typically cannot be destroyed
The definition of market value included in USPAP Advisory Opinion 22:
is only an example
Most real property appraisal assignments are intended to develop an opinion of:
market value
What type of value includes an operating business with both tangible and intangible assets?
going concern value
When insuring a property, what is the cost of producing a functional equivalent of the insured improvement, using modern materials and techniques?
replacement cost
What does USPAP say about market value?
appraisers are cautioned to identify the exact definition of market value and its authority (Chapter 1, “Types of Value”: The Definitions section of USPAP cautions the appraiser to identify the exact definition of market value, and its authority, that is required for the specific assignment. Clients are not required to supply the definition. Remember that the requirements of USPAP apply to appraisers, not clients. )
Which statement is TRUE about property purchase loans and down payments?
The greater the down payment, the less chance the borrower will default.
If a property has significant liens or clouds on the title, and the owner is unable to sell it because of these issues, the property can be said to lack ___________.
transferability
One of the characteristics of land is heterogeneity. What does this mean?
each piece of land is unique
What is meant by “escheat”?
the government can claim a property upon the death of the owner if there is no will and no heirs
With regard to the four forces that create value, what is meant by effective purchasing power?
the ability of market participants to purchase a property
Three people own a property together. When one person dies, his undivided share of property ownership goes to the other two owners. What type of ownership is this?
joint tenants
Which statement is TRUE about real property value?
Market participants create value.
When valuing a piece of real property, the appraiser is really valuing:
the rights of ownership
A change in local employment and income levels would be considered a(n) ___________ force affecting values.
economic
If a party has all their ownership rights intact, what type of ownership is this?
Fee simple
In a typical subdivision with a Homeowners Association, who is responsible for enforcing the deed covenants?
the homeowners association
What type of value is generally considered equivalent to market value?
value in exchange
Governmental restrictions on use of land include:
eminent domain , taxation , escheat
When analyzing the life cycle for a neighborhood, which stage is characterized by a strong demand and rising values?
Growth
What does ownership in severalty mean?
one person owns the property
A study of the market as a whole, as well as the investigation of conditions of a subsection of that market, for a particular type of property, is the definition of:
market analysis
A change in a community’s zoning ordinance would be considered a(n) ___________ force affecting values.
governmental
Which economic principle holds that value is affected by the price of acquiring a property or good of similar utility?
Substitution
Which form of ownership allows for unequal ownership shares?
tenants in common
If a property is over-improved, or under-improved:
the four agents of production are out of balance
A property owner constructs a six-car garage at a cost of $80,000. It only adds $40,000 in value to the property. What economic principle does this best demonstrate?
Contribution, Chapter 1, “Contribution”: The principle of contribution states that market participants will ultimately determine what a given amenity will contribute to the overall property value. That is not the cost of the amenity, but what the public perceives as its worth relative to the property as a whole in a particular location.
The definition of market value included in USPAP Advisory Opinion 22:
is only an example
With regard to the four forces that create value, what is meant by utility?
a property must have usefulness in order to have value
When insuring a property, what is the cost of producing a functional equivalent of the insured improvement, using modern materials and techniques?
replacement cost
Which of these is an example of the principle of progression?
a fair quality home in a neighborhood of good quality homes
When a property is leased, what is the owner’s interest called?
leased fee: Chapter 1, “Forms of Ownership”: If the units are rented, some of the owner’s property rights have been transferred to the tenants. The owner’s interest is called the leased fee interest. The owner has, by agreeing to the lease, transferred some of his or her property rights to the tenants. The tenant’s interest in the property is called a leasehold interest.
When a property is leased, what is the tenant’s interest called?
leasehold
A change in typical family size in a market would be considered a(n) ___________ force affecting values.
social
Data that has already been compiled and is deemed to be reliable is:
secondary data source
Which of these would NOT be an example of general data?
site size
The subject property’s assessment record would be considered ________ data.
specific data
The dimensions of the subject property’s site would be considered what type of data?
specific data