H and I word parts and definitions Flashcards
What does the suffix -ia or -iasis indicate?
condition of
Commonly used in medical terminology to describe a pathological condition.
What does the prefix Infra- mean?
beneath, below
Used to indicate a position lower than a specified reference point.
What does the term Hyster-(o) refer to?
uterus
Often used in terms related to female reproductive health.
What does Idio- signify in medical terminology?
peculiar to an individual
Indicates something that is unique or specific to a person.
What does the suffix -ic or -ac denote?
pertaining to
Commonly used to form adjectives relating to specific fields.
What does the prefix Inter- mean?
between, among
Used to describe something that occurs in the space or area between.
What does the prefix Iso- indicate?
equal, alike, some
Often used in contexts where equality or sameness is referenced.
What does Hetero- signify?
different
Used to indicate a difference or variety.
What does the prefix Hyper- indicate?
excessive, above normal
Commonly used to describe conditions that exceed typical limits.
What does Hemi- stand for?
half
Used to describe something that is divided into two equal parts.
What does the prefix Hydro- refer to?
water
Commonly used in terms related to fluid or water.
What does the suffix -itis mean?
inflammation of
Used to denote inflammation in medical terms.
What does hem-(a,ato,o) refer to?
blood
Used in various medical terms related to blood.
What does hist-(o) signify?
tissue
Commonly used in medical terminology related to biological tissues.
What does hom-(eo,o) mean?
same
Indicates similarity or sameness in medical contexts.
What does the prefix Hypno- refer to?
sleep
Commonly used in terms related to sleep disorders.
What is the ile-(o,um) referring to?
ileum
The last part of the small intestine.
What does the suffix -ism indicate?
condition. Theory, state of being
Often used to denote a practice or ideology.
Define Hemostasis.
state of equilibrium
Refers to the process that prevents and stops bleeding.
What does Isometric mean?
having equal dimensions
Often used in geometry and physiology.
What is Bronchitis?
inflammation of tubes in lung
A respiratory condition affecting the airways.
What is an Ileocecal resection?
surgical removal of part of the intestine
A procedure often performed for bowel diseases.
What does Hyperalgia refer to?
extreme sensitivity to pain
A condition where pain perception is heightened.
What is Hypoadrenalism?
adrenal gland does not produce enough hormone
A condition affecting hormone production in the adrenal glands.
