H Flashcards
What territory extended from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains?
Louisiana Territory
The Louisiana Territory extended from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian Border.
What was the ‘right of deposit’?
The right for western frontiersmen to ship farm goods to New Orleans without tax
This right was taken away from farmers in 1798 by Spain.
What was the significance of New Orleans for western farmers?
It was the only accessible port for shipping goods to Europe
Located at the mouth of the Mississippi River and served as the administrative center for Spanish control.
Who regained control of Louisiana in 1800?
France
Napoleon Bonaparte negotiated a treaty with Spain to regain control.
Why was President Jefferson concerned about France’s control of Louisiana?
He feared interference with westward expansion
Jefferson appointed Robert Livingston to warn France against such interference.
What challenges did Napoleon face regarding Louisiana?
Rebellion against French rule and potential US alliance with England
The French army could not reach New Orleans due to these issues.
What were the strengths of Great Britain and France during this period?
Britain: powerful navy, colonies, strong army, wealth from trade; France: experienced army, strongest power in Europe
The U.S. was financially struggling with a weak military.
What was James Monroe’s role in the Louisiana Purchase?
He was sent to join Livingston to negotiate the purchase of the East bank of the Mississippi River
Congress authorized $2 million for the purchase, but they offered $9 million.
What was Napoleon’s final offer for the Louisiana Territory?
$15 million
This was accepted by Jefferson as a great deal for the land.
When was the Louisiana Territory added to the United States?
December 20, 1803
Florida was added in 1819.
What was one major legacy of the Louisiana Purchase?
The United States doubled in size
This expansion extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rockies.
Which states were part of the ‘breadbasket’ region rich in soil?
Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska
These states became known for their agricultural productivity.
What concept did the Louisiana Purchase reinforce regarding American expansion?
Manifest Destiny
It strengthened American claims to Oregon and pressured Britain.
Who was Thomas Jefferson?
President who pushed for the Louisiana Purchase
He viewed the acquisition as essential for westward expansion.
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte in relation to the Louisiana Purchase?
Leader of France who sold the territory to the US for $15 million in 1803
He took over the French government by force.
What was Robert Livingston’s role?
Foreign affairs minister to France who helped convince France to sell the Louisiana Purchase
He played a key role in negotiations.
Who assisted Livingston in the negotiations with France?
James Monroe
Monroe was sent by Jefferson to help finalize the deal.
What was the significance of Toussaint L’Ouverture?
He led a slave revolt in Hispaniola
His actions were part of the challenges faced by Napoleon in maintaining control.
