H

Question 1

is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes (UNWTO).

Answer 1

Tourism

Question 2

encompasses the activities of persons traveling and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business, and other purposes (WTO, 1933)

Answer 2

Tourism

Question 3

Had become one of the world’s most important economic activities.

Answer 3

International Tourism

Question 4

Had become one of the world’s most important economic activities.

Answer 4

International tourism

Question 5

Traveling outside their host/native country to another country

Answer 5

Inbound

Question 6

When tourists travel to a foreign region, it is ___________for their own country because they are going outside their country.

Answer 6

Outbound

Question 7

A complex web of social processes that intensify and expand worldwide economic, cultural, political and technological exchanges and connections.

Answer 7

Globalization

Question 8

the movement of goods, ideas, values, and people around the world.

Answer 8

Globalization

Question 9

how people move from one place to another

Answer 9

Global mobility

Question 10

Example of Global mobility

Answer 10

• Advances in transportation.
• Modernization
• Roadsystems

Question 11

how easy people can travel given their travel motivation, travel skills, travel options, and travel quality

Answer 11

Ease of travel

Question 12

Example of Ease Travel

Answer 12

• Digitalization
• One stop shopping
• Digital maps
• COVID-19

Question 13

According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2019a), the world population reached 7.7 billion in 2019 and is projected to exceed 9.7 billion by 2050. The population continues to increase, but not uniformly across the world.

Answer 13

Population and demographic trends

Question 14

• Population growth
• Migration
• Urbanization

Answer 14

Population and demographic trends

Question 15

Terrorist attacks and political unrest globally have certainly disrupted tourism, but not halted it. The areas most affected, of course, are those where unrest has occurred and has been the focus of extensive media attention.

Answer 15

Terrorism, safety and security

Question 16

Another influence of globalization on tourism is a greater awareness of destinations and the range of leisure activities, sites, and cultures to visit around the world.

Answer 16

Increase awareness of new destinations

Question 17

• SocialMedia
• Films
• Travelshows
• Otherformsof
communication

Answer 17

Increase awareness of new destinations

Question 18

Globalization has contributed to increased demand for goods and services and overall economic growth, with the result of global poverty having decreased over the years.

Answer 18

Poverty

Question 19

THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON GLOBALIZATION

Answer 19

• Force for Peace
• Cultural Homogenizer
• Commodifier
• World View

Question 20

Allowing tourists to learn about culture and meet other people from other nations.

Answer 20

Force for Peace

Question 21

Tourism offer the opportunity to teach people about how to respect other cultures.

Answer 21

Cultural Homogenizer

Question 22

Refers to the drive toward putting a monetary value on every aspect of culture.

Answer 22

Commodifier

Question 23

Tourism is also a major
influence in how we see and understand the world

Answer 23

World View

Question 24

A phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world.

Answer 24

Cultural Globalization

Question 25

the view that cultures, races, and ethnicities, particularly those of minority groups, deserve special acknowledgment of their differences within a dominant political culture.

Answer 25

Cultural diversity

Question 26

• Recognizingthatthereisalargeamountof cultures that exist • Respecting each other’s differences • Acknowledging that all cultural expressions are valid • Valuing what cultures have to bring to the table • Empowering diverse groups to contribute • Celebratingdifferences,notjusttolerating them

Answer 26

Importance of culture diversity

Question 27

is the spread of the culture, customs, or ideas of a place or a people to the rest of the world.

Answer 27

Cultural Globalization

Question 28

• Follow same norms • Follow same calendars • Greater scientific progress • "Compression of time and space"

Answer 28

Standardization of time and space

Question 29

Cultural globalization has allowed for uniformity of standards in measuring time and space

Answer 29

Standardization of time and space

Question 30

Cultural globalization allows for the spread of positive political and social values such as democracy.

Answer 30

Catalyst for positive social change

Question 31

• Democracy • Greaterpeoplerights • Liberalvalues • Nationalism

Answer 31

Catalyst for positive social change

Question 32

Cultural globalization creates greater opportunities for wealth creation as it allows businesses and people to move and operate across different geographies with greater ease.

Answer 32

Economic Growth

Question 33

Cultural globalization allows humans living in one part of the world to learn how other people experience life.

Answer 33

Broadening the human perspective

Question 34

Example of economic growth

Answer 34

• Languages • Migration

Question 35

while bringing people together, can also pose a threat to local cultures, languages, and traditions and replacing them with a transnational culture.

Answer 35

Erosion of local cultures

Question 36

Example of Erosion of Local Culture

Answer 36

• Threat of Indigenous Languages • Disappearance of Ancient Cultures and Customs

Question 37

allows for greater opportunities for wealth creation. But, it has been argued that it also makes some people wealthier and leaves others behind.

Answer 37

Widening of inequalities

Question 38

is a concept popularized by the American historian and political scientist Samuel P. Huntington

Answer 38

Clash of civilizations

Question 39

• Cultural practices particular to one region may spread to others, irrespective of whether or not they may be suited to the ecology of the region. • Spread of fast food sand packaging • Usage of plastics • Environmental degradation

Answer 39

Ecological impact