H Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term that refers to prejudice against Jewish people?

A

Anti Semitism

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2
Q

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed (month and year)?

A

June 1919

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3
Q

When did Mussolini become Prime Minister of Italy (month and year)?

A

October 1922

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4
Q

When was Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany (month and year)?

A

January 1933

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5
Q

Give two examples of fascist beliefs

A

Strong leadership/ one-party government

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6
Q

Which party was blamed for leading Italy poorly during the war?

A

Liberals

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7
Q

What was the name of the paramilitary group associated with the Italian Fascist Party?

A

Black shirts

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8
Q

Give two examples of the promises of the Fascist Party in Italy in the 1920s

A

Restore order/Tackle socialism and preserve the wealth of the middle classes

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9
Q

Jewish people are not allowed to be lawyers or judges

A

7 April 1933

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10
Q

First official state action by the nazi state against the Jewish population

A

1 April 1933

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11
Q

Which political party in Italy became increasingly popular after the war and encouraged workers to strike and take control of factories?

A

Socialists

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12
Q

What does genocide mean?

A

Mass murder of as many people as possible based on national, ethnic, racial or religious grounds. An intention to eliminate the targeted group entirely.

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13
Q

Who established a dictatorship in Spain after the Spanish Civil War?

A

General Francansiso Franco

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14
Q

What percentage of land did Germany lose in the Treaty of Versailles?

A

10%

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15
Q

How much did Germany have to pay in reparations after the First World War?

A

6.6 billion

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16
Q

Give two examples of military restrictions Germany faced after the First World War?

A

Army reduced to 100,000 men, 6 battleships

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17
Q

What was the unemployment figure in Germany by 1933?

A

Over 6 million

18
Q

Give one reason why middle classes and industrialists supported the Nazis.

A

Promised to protect their wealth/ promised to tackle communism

19
Q

Which Nazi campaign message particularly targeted workers and the unemployed?

A

Arbeit und Brot (work and bread)

20
Q

By 1932, what percentage of German voters voted for the Communist party?

A

15%

21
Q

How did the Nazis demonstrate they were anti-communist?

A

Attacking communists, tearing down their election posters, using intimidation against communist politicians

22
Q

When did the Nazi government begin issuing laws and policies that targeted Jewish people?

A

1933

23
Q

What was the name of the ship that brought migrants from the Caribbean to Britain in 1948?

A

SS Empire Windrush

24
Q

Who defeated the Vikings and made an agreement that he would rule all of the Anglo-Saxon lands?

A

Alfred the great

25
Q

What is the name of the process
that happened in the 1990s that gave Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland more powers?

A

Devolution

26
Q

What was the name of the London restaurant that became home to London’s Caribbean community in the 1970s?

A

The mangrove

27
Q

Which Tudor ‘fool’ kept Henry VIII company?

A

Will somers

28
Q

How many of the Irish ‘Red legs’ were enslaved by Oliver Cromwell and sent to Barbados?

A

10,000

29
Q

Which activist founded the Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent?

A

Olive Morris

30
Q

When was the Great Famine in Ireland?

A

1845-1849

31
Q

In what kind of factories did women work during the First World War?

A

Munition factories

32
Q

Which building was the main target of the Easter Rising?

A

The general post office

33
Q

The killing of which individual started the Asian Youth Movements in the 1970s?

A

Gurdip singh chaggar

34
Q

What crime was Oscar Wilde tried for?

A

Gross indecency

35
Q

Who were the Catholic Scottish and Irish clans who wanted the Stuarts to return to the British throne?

A

Jacobites

36
Q

Who was one of the first people in the UK to be given permission to change his birth certificate to reflect his male gender?

A

Michael Dillon

37
Q

Who lived at Shibden Hall?

A

Anne lister

38
Q

What was Viking York, under Danelaw, called?

A

Jorvik

39
Q

In the UK, what is a unionist?

A

Someone who wants the uk to stay together

40
Q

Which person with dwarfism played a role in the abolition of the slave trade?

A

Benjamin lay

41
Q

In the UK, what is a republican?

A

Someone who wants one of the nations of the uk to govern itself

42
Q

After 900 A.D., when the Dal-Riata had defeated the Picts, what did Scotland become known as?

A

Alba