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Gynecology > Gynecology cards > Flashcards

Gynecology cards Flashcards

1
Q

Most common gyecologic problem in the prepubertal female

A

Vulvovaginitis

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2
Q

Translucent vertical line at the midline between labia minora is pathognomonic of:

A

Adhesive vulvitis

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3
Q

Most common cause of accidental genital trauma

A

Straddle injury

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4
Q

Most common cause of post menopausal bleeding

A

Endometrial atrophy

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5
Q

Treatment of choice for anovulatory DUB

A

Progestins

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6
Q

Most common cause of secondary amenorrhea

A

Pregnancy

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7
Q

Pathognomonic sign of menopause

A

Hot flushes

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8
Q

Most common fractured bone in post menopausal women

A

Vertebrae

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9
Q

Common causes of clitoral anomalies and labial fusion

A

Exogenous androgen exposure

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10
Q

Most common tumors found on the vulva

A

Epidermal inclusion cysts and Sebaceous cysts

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11
Q

Most common large cyst of the vulva

A

Bartholin’s duct cyst

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12
Q

Most common benign solid tumor of the vulva

A

Fibroma

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13
Q

Most common route of spread of vulvar CA

A

Direct extension

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14
Q

Classic symptoms of a urethral diverticulum

A

Dysuria, dyspareunia, dribbling of urine

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15
Q

Most common cervical cyst in menstruating women

A

Nabothian cysts

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16
Q

Most common lesion of the cervix

A

Cervical polyps

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17
Q

Most common malignancy in females

A

Endometrial CA

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18
Q

2nd and 3rd most common malignancy in females

A

Ovarian and Cervical CA

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19
Q

Most common type of cervical CA

A

Squamous cell

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20
Q

Most common symptom of cervical CA

A

Vaginal bleeding

21
Q

Most common cause of death in cervical CA

A

Uremia

22
Q

Most common type of uterine anatomic anomaly

A

Category V - Septate uterus

23
Q

Most common site of endometriosis

A

Ovaries

24
Q

Most common differentials of Adenomyosis

A

Uterine myomas and DUB

25
Q

Most common type of endometrial CA

A

Adenocarcinoma

26
Q

Most frequent site of distant metastasis of endometrial CA

A

Lungs! Also in retroperitoneal nodes and abdomen

27
Q

Most common cause of simple cystic adnexal mass in the reproductive years

A

Functional cyst

28
Q

Most common cause of a complex adnexal mass, which is also the most common neoplasm in prepubertal females

A

Benign cystic teratoma

29
Q

Most common cause of pelvic mass

A

Pregnancy

30
Q

Most frequent ovarian epithelial tumor

A

Serous cystadenoma

31
Q

Most common cause of gynecological cancer death

A

Malignant ovarian tumors

32
Q

Most frequent type of ovarian CA

A

Epithelial ovarian tumors

33
Q

Most frequent germ cell tumor overall

A

Benign cystic teratoma

34
Q

Most frequent malignant germ cell tumor

A

Dysgerminoma

35
Q

Most common ovarian neoplasm in women <30 years old

A

Germ cell tumors: Benign cystic teratoma

36
Q

Schiller Duval bodies

A

Yolk sac tumors

37
Q

Clall exner bodies

A

Granulosa-theca tumor

38
Q

Presents as precocious puberty in children

A

Granulosa-theca tumor

39
Q

Nipple projections in dermoids

A

Tubercle of Rokitansky

40
Q

Tumor that presents as virilization

A

Sertoli-Leydig tumor

41
Q

Numerous hyaline droplets

A

Schiller duval bodies (Yolk sac tumors)

42
Q

Presence of thyroid tissue in the ovary

A

Struma ovarii

43
Q

Tumor marker: HCG

A

Choriocarcinoma

44
Q

Tumor marker: AFP

A

Yolk sac tumors

45
Q

Tumor marker: LDH

A

Dysgerminoma

46
Q

Analogous to seminoma in males

A

Dysgerminoma

47
Q

Composed of malignant syncitiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast

A

Choriocarcinoma

48
Q

Eosinophilic bodies surrounded by granulosa cells

A

Call exner bodies (Granulosa-theca tumor)

Gynecology (1 decks)

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