Gynecology cards Flashcards
Most common gyecologic problem in the prepubertal female
Vulvovaginitis
Translucent vertical line at the midline between labia minora is pathognomonic of:
Adhesive vulvitis
Most common cause of accidental genital trauma
Straddle injury
Most common cause of post menopausal bleeding
Endometrial atrophy
Treatment of choice for anovulatory DUB
Progestins
Most common cause of secondary amenorrhea
Pregnancy
Pathognomonic sign of menopause
Hot flushes
Most common fractured bone in post menopausal women
Vertebrae
Common causes of clitoral anomalies and labial fusion
Exogenous androgen exposure
Most common tumors found on the vulva
Epidermal inclusion cysts and Sebaceous cysts
Most common large cyst of the vulva
Bartholin’s duct cyst
Most common benign solid tumor of the vulva
Fibroma
Most common route of spread of vulvar CA
Direct extension
Classic symptoms of a urethral diverticulum
Dysuria, dyspareunia, dribbling of urine
Most common cervical cyst in menstruating women
Nabothian cysts
Most common lesion of the cervix
Cervical polyps
Most common malignancy in females
Endometrial CA
2nd and 3rd most common malignancy in females
Ovarian and Cervical CA
Most common type of cervical CA
Squamous cell
Most common symptom of cervical CA
Vaginal bleeding
Most common cause of death in cervical CA
Uremia
Most common type of uterine anatomic anomaly
Category V - Septate uterus
Most common site of endometriosis
Ovaries
Most common differentials of Adenomyosis
Uterine myomas and DUB
Most common type of endometrial CA
Adenocarcinoma
Most frequent site of distant metastasis of endometrial CA
Lungs! Also in retroperitoneal nodes and abdomen
Most common cause of simple cystic adnexal mass in the reproductive years
Functional cyst
Most common cause of a complex adnexal mass, which is also the most common neoplasm in prepubertal females
Benign cystic teratoma
Most common cause of pelvic mass
Pregnancy
Most frequent ovarian epithelial tumor
Serous cystadenoma
Most common cause of gynecological cancer death
Malignant ovarian tumors
Most frequent type of ovarian CA
Epithelial ovarian tumors
Most frequent germ cell tumor overall
Benign cystic teratoma
Most frequent malignant germ cell tumor
Dysgerminoma
Most common ovarian neoplasm in women <30 years old
Germ cell tumors: Benign cystic teratoma
Schiller Duval bodies
Yolk sac tumors
Clall exner bodies
Granulosa-theca tumor
Presents as precocious puberty in children
Granulosa-theca tumor
Nipple projections in dermoids
Tubercle of Rokitansky
Tumor that presents as virilization
Sertoli-Leydig tumor
Numerous hyaline droplets
Schiller duval bodies (Yolk sac tumors)
Presence of thyroid tissue in the ovary
Struma ovarii
Tumor marker: HCG
Choriocarcinoma
Tumor marker: AFP
Yolk sac tumors
Tumor marker: LDH
Dysgerminoma
Analogous to seminoma in males
Dysgerminoma
Composed of malignant syncitiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast
Choriocarcinoma
Eosinophilic bodies surrounded by granulosa cells
Call exner bodies (Granulosa-theca tumor)
