Gynec Anot

Question 1

On per speculum examination exocervix and endocervix , respectively appears in

Answer 1

Pink colour and red colour

Question 2

Lining of
1 endocervix
2 exocervix

Answer 2

1columnar epithelium
2 stratified squamous epithelium

Question 3

Body of uterus called as

Answer 3

Corpus

Question 4

Identification landmarks for hysteroscopy

Answer 4

Ostia

Question 5

Fallopian tube + ovary

Answer 5

Adnexa

Question 6

Sampson artery

Answer 6

Blood supply of round ligament

Question 7

Size of uterus

Answer 7

3x2x1 inch

Question 8

Increase in size and weight of uterus during pregnancy mostly by

Answer 8

Hypertrophy >hyperplasia

Question 9

Length of isthmus in non pregnant female

Answer 9

0.5cm

At term pregnancy 5cm
During labour 10 cm
In pregnancy it forms the lower uterine segment

Question 10

Cervix: Corpus ratio

Answer 10

At birth 1:1
Before puberty 2:1
At puberty 1:2
Reproductive age group 1:3/1:4
Menopause 1:1

Question 11

Layers of Corpus from outside to inside

Answer 11

Serious
myometrium
Endometrium

Question 12

Layers of myometrium

Answer 12

Outer longitudinal
Middle mesh wire fibres
Inner circular

Question 13

What is living ligature

Answer 13

Middle layer of myometrium called as mesh wire fibres/ criss cross fibers

Question 14

Most common type of endometrial carcinoma

Answer 14

Adenocarcinoma

Question 15

Hysteroscopy process

Answer 15

While doing it distension media is needed to look inside the uterus
Ex co2 dextrose, mannitol etc

Question 16

Vigorous curretage of uterus cavity leads to

Answer 16

Ashermann’s syndrome

VigorousCurretage Leads to raw surface then adhesion occurs
There by ashermann’s syndrome

Question 17

In uterus , peritoneum covers

Answer 17

Upper and posterior wall

Question 18

In vagina peritoneum covers only

Answer 18

Posterior upper part

Question 19

Anterior to uterus , reflection of peritoneum forms ————- pouch

Answer 19

Uterovesical pouch

Question 20

Posterior to uterus ,peritoneum forms———— pouch

Answer 20

Douglas pouch/ cul de sac

Question 21

Clinical importance of Douglas pouch

Answer 21

In PID, fluid collected in this post
In ectopic pregnancy blood is collected

Question 22

Culdoscentasis

Answer 22

Aspiration of the collection of fluid from POD by passing syringe through posterior fornix

Question 23

Draining of pus of pelvic abscess through opening in POD is called

Answer 23

Colpotomy