Gyne Flashcards
remnant of hymen in adult female
Caruncle Myrtiformes
urogenital triangle consist of
Pubic rami
Ischial Tuberosity
Superior transverse perineal muscle
layer that is being shed during menstruation
Stratum functionale
supplied by spiral arteries
severe form of PMS
Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder
Primary amenorrhea: No menses by age of _______ in the ABSENCE of secondary sexual characteristics
14 y/o
Primary amenorrhea: No menses by age of _______ in the PRESENCE of secondary sexual characteristics
16 y/o
MC benign neoplastic growth of cervix
Cervical Polyp
MC in multiparous
Adenomatous 80%
graywhite; Endocerval: Cherry red
post coital bleeding
Polypectomy
MCC of simple cystic adnexal mass
Functional cyst
MCC of complex cystic adnexal mass
Benign cystiic teratoma
MC neoplasm in prepubertal female
Benign cystic teratoma
aka dermoid cyst/ mature teratoma
Meig’s syndrome
Ovarian Fibroma
Ascites
Hydrothorax
MC benign solid tumor of the ovary
Fibroma
whorled pattern
Meigs syndrome
Most contagious of all STD
Phthirus pubis
egg and adult lice and pepper grain feces
direct microscopy
tx: Permethrin, Pyrethrin, malathion, Ivermectin
MC viral STD of vulva, vagina, rectum and cervix
Condyloma acuminata
HPV 6 & 11
Genital venereal or anogenital warts
Sexual transmission; Autoinoculation
Cauliflower-like lesions
Tx:Cryotherapy, Podofilox 0.5% solution or gel
Short stature (< 5 feet)
• Ovarian dysgenesis (streak ovary)
• Shield chest with widely spaced nipples
• Webbed neck
• Coarctation of the aorta
Turner syndrome
Complete absence of one sex chromosome (Barr body)
o leads to monosomy X (XO genotype
Testicular atrophy
• Eunuchoid body shape
• Tall, long extremities
• Gynecomastia
• Female hair distribution
Klinefelter
Meiotic nondisjunction leads to a 47, XXY genotype
MC benign neoplastic growth of the cervix
Cervical polyp
Reactive changes to chronic scratching and rubbing rather than hyperkeratotic changes
Lichen Simplex chronicus (LSC) (eczema
Valvular pruritus
• Thickened white epithelium, slight scaling
Medium- to high potency Topical steroids
Atrophic inflammatory condition
Bright red erosions with white borders (Wickham’s striae) of the inner labia minora and vestibule
itching, burning, irritation, dyspareunia
Lichen planus
High-potency topical steroids
MC tumor found on the vulva
Epidermal inclusion cyst
Treatment of choice for recurrent bartholin’s duct cyst or absces
Marsupialization
Exposed to DES, have an increased risk of what cancer
Clear cell adenocarcinoma of cervix and vagina
MC type of leiomyoma
intramural
type of leiomyoma that is commonly associated withy heavy prolong bleeding
SUbmucosal
benign tumor arises due to prolonged excessive stimulation by endogenous/exogenous gonadotrophins and can present with massive ovaries
Theca Lutein cyts
