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AST - Anatomy & Terminology > GYN > Flashcards

GYN Flashcards

1
Q

Modified Radical Mastectomy

A
  • Removal of the breast, nipple-areolar complex (mastectomy) and axillary nodes (axillary dissection)
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2
Q

Axillary Dissection

A
  • 90,000 annual procedures in US
  • Removal of fatty tissue and lymph nodes in the axilla for staging of breast cancer
  • Procedure is necessary if there is nodal spread
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3
Q

Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH)

A
  • Abdominal removal of uterus and cervix through an incision in the abdomen
  • 400,000 annual procedures in US
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4
Q

Vaginal Hysterectomy

A
  • Vaginal removal of uterus and cervix

- 165,000 annual procedures in US

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5
Q

Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH)

A
  • 75,000 annual procedures in US
  • Removal of uterus and cervix to include salpingo-oophorectomy
  • Above cardinal ligament / laparascopically ligated
  • Below cardinal line / structures ligated through vagina (uterus)
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6
Q

Supracervical Hysterectomy

A
  • 65,000 annual procedures in the US
  • Removal of Uterus / Cervix is amputated but left in place
  • May includesalpingo-oopherectomy
  • Laparo or open approach
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7
Q

Sapingo-oophorectomy (SO)

A
  • 450,000 annual open procedures in the US
  • 60,000 annual Laparo procedures in the US
  • Removal of ovary and fallopian tubes (uni- or bilateral)
  • For ovarian tumors, torsion of ovary, ectopic pregnancy, or in conjunction w/ hysterectomy
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8
Q

Radical Abdominal Hysterectomy

A

Removal of the ovaries, oviducts, lymph nodes, and lymph channels along w/ cervix and Uterus

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9
Q

Adnexa

A

Appendages of the Uterus, namely the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, and the ligaments that hold the uterus in place

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10
Q

Mesosalpinx

A

Part of the lining of the abdominal cavity; broad ligament that stretches from the ovary to the level of the uterine tube

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11
Q

Ligaments of the Uterus

A

TOP TO BOTTOM:- Infunibulopelvic- Ovarian- Round- Uterorosacral

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12
Q

Modified Radical Mastectomy

A
  • 60,000 annual procedures in US

- Removal of the breast, nipple-areolar complex (mastectomy) and axillary nodes (axillary dissection)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Axillary Dissection

A
  • 90,000 annual procedures in US
  • Removal of fatty tissue and lymph nodes in the axilla for staging of breast cancer
  • Procedure is necessary if there is nodal spread
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH)

A
  • Abdominal removal of uterus and cervix through an incision in the abdomen
  • 400,000 annual procedures in US
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Vaginal Hysterectomy

A
  • Vaginal removal of uterus and cervix

- 165,000 annual procedures in US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH)

A
  • 75,000 annual procedures in US
  • Removal of uterus and cervix to include salpingo-oophorectomy
  • Above cardinal ligament / laparascopically ligated- Below cardinal line / structures ligated through vagina (uterus)- Open Ligasure - Max / Xtd / Atlas 20 cm
17
Q

Supracervical Hysterectomy

A
  • 65,000 annual procedures in the US- Removal of Uterus / Cervix is amputated but left in place- May includesalpingo-oopherectomy- Laparo or open approach- Open Ligasure Instruments - Max / Xtd / Atlas 20 cm- Laparo Ligasure Instruments - Atlas 20 cm / V
18
Q

Sapingo-oophorectomy (SO)

A
  • 450,000 annual open procedures in the US- 60,000 annual Laparo procedures in the US- Removal of ovary and fallopian tubes (uni- or bilateral)- For ovarian tumors, torsion of ovary, ectopic pregnancy, or in conjunction w/ hysterectomy- Ligasure Laparo -
19
Q

Radical Abdominal Hysterectomy

A

Removal of the ovaries, oviducts, lymph nodes, and lymph channels along w/ cervix and Uterus

20
Q

Adnexa

A

Appendages of the Uterus, namely the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, and the ligaments that hold the uterus in place

21
Q

Mesosalpinx

A

Part of the lining of the abdominal cavity; broad ligament that stretches from the ovary to the level of the uterine tube

22
Q

Ligaments of the Uterus

A

TOP TO BOTTOM:

  • Infunibulopelvic
  • Ovarian
  • Round
  • Uterorosacral

AST - Anatomy & Terminology (10 decks)

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