GYN 1 - Need to Know Flashcards

1
Q

Progesterone does what?

A

Maintains the pregnancy

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2
Q

The term adnexa refers to what anatomical structures?

A

Ovaries and Fallopian tubes

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3
Q

What hormone like substance is responsible for the uterine cramping that is felt with the menstrual cycle?

A

Prostaglandins

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4
Q

What anatomical structure do you consider when you see swelling and erythema at the vaginal orifice?

A

Bartholin glands

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5
Q

Patients most commonly complain of what during Perimenopause and menopause?

A

Sleep disturbances

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6
Q

What is the only cancer screening test available on the market?

A

Cervical cancer screening with the Pap smear.

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7
Q

What’s the gene that is indicative of breast cancer?

A

BRCA1 & BRCA2

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8
Q

Most breast cancers are located….

A

In the upper right

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9
Q

What is the test used to screen for fungal infections that dissolves the squamous cells?

A

KOH prep

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10
Q

What stimulates ovulation?

A

Mid-cycle LH surge for 30-36 hours

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