Gut and peritoneal cavity Flashcards
What is the peritoneum.
Slide 3, slide 16 surgsoc
What is the peritoneal cavity, what is its purpose
Slide 4, slide 13 ,14surgsoc
Describe the process of early development of the gut tube
Slide 6
What is the mesentery . Differentiate between the visceral and parietal peritoneum. Label “Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord”, contains other stuff
Slide 7, slide 15,17 surgsoc
Differentiate between retroperitoneal and intraperitoneal structures, and give examples.
Slide 8,3o
Explain what what secondary retroperitoneal structures are and give examples, also give examples of primary retroperitoneal organs
Slide 8 and 9, surgsoc 18-20, 34
Differentiate between the divisions of the GI tract.
Slide 10, slide 12 surgsoc
How is the foregut different midgut and hindgut in terms of the mesentery it contains
Slide 11, slide 17 surgsoc
Describe the mesenteries of the the foregut
Slide 12
Describe the process of the embryonic development of the peritoneal cavity,its folds , compartments and mesentries
Slide 13,14,15,16
What are the greater and lesser omentums, and which sac is attached to the greater omentume, give their feature
Slide 15, surg soc 31-33
Where do the main liver blood supplies and run in the abdomen, and explain any related relevant structures there.
Slide 17
How is the peritoneal cavity split up in the forgut, fill in the flashcard,”Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Median (Sagittal) Section”
Slide 18,surgsoc slide 30,35,36
Describe the peritoneal compartments, and the directions of fluid movement
Slide 19,20
Describe the general plan of the GI tract
Slide 21
Describe the abdominal oesophagus
Slide 22,surgsoc slide 38
Describe the different parts of the stomach. What is significant. In which part will you most likely see a air bubble. What is significant about the pyloric canal.
Slide 23,surgsoc slide 39
Describe the features and locations of the different parts of the duodenum. Intraperitoneal/ retroperitoneal?
Slide 24, surgsoc slide 40
Describe how you would differentiate between the jejunum and the ileum?
Slide 25
Describe the features of the large intestine; how do you differentiate between the large intestine and the small intestine
Slide 26
Give the details of the arteries that supply the foregut, the hindgut and the midgut?
Slide 27,28, surgsoc slide 44
What does the coeliac trunk supply , and outline its structure that helps it supply this?
Slide 29
Recall the branches of the superior mesenteric artery and obviously where they supply
Slide 31
Recall the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery, and where they supply
Slide 32
Give the details of the venous drainage from the abdominal viscera and liver
Slide 33,34, surgsoc 49 50
What are the porte-systemic anastomoses and what do they do?
Slide 34
Give the the details of the lymphatic drainage of the bowel
Slide 35
Give the details of gut innervation
36-38
Describe the dshape of the lumbar vertebrae and explain its movements
surgsoc , slide 5
Explain lumbar herniation
surgsoc slide 6
What forms the bony pelvis , find a diagram and label
surgsoc slide 7
Descibr e the sacrum and its attachemnts
surgsoc slide 9
Recall the boundaries of the abdomen , pelvis and perineum
surgsoc slide 11
In what instance is the dorsal foregut mesentry split up
slide 26
