Gut and peritoneal cavity

Question 1

What is the peritoneum.

Answer 1

Slide 3, slide 16 surgsoc

Question 2

What is the peritoneal cavity, what is its purpose

Answer 2

Slide 4, slide 13 ,14surgsoc

Question 3

Describe the process of early development of the gut tube

Answer 3

Slide 6

Question 4

What is the mesentery . Differentiate between the visceral and parietal peritoneum. Label “Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord”, contains other stuff

Answer 4

Slide 7, slide 15,17 surgsoc

Question 5

Differentiate between retroperitoneal and intraperitoneal structures, and give examples.

Answer 5

Slide 8,3o

Question 6

Explain what what secondary retroperitoneal structures are and give examples, also give examples of primary retroperitoneal organs

Answer 6

Slide 8 and 9, surgsoc 18-20, 34

Question 7

Differentiate between the divisions of the GI tract.

Answer 7

Slide 10, slide 12 surgsoc

Question 8

How is the foregut different midgut and hindgut in terms of the mesentery it contains

Answer 8

Slide 11, slide 17 surgsoc

Question 9

Describe the mesenteries of the the foregut

Answer 9

Slide 12

Question 10

Describe the process of the embryonic development of the peritoneal cavity,its folds , compartments and mesentries

Answer 10

Slide 13,14,15,16

Question 11

What are the greater and lesser omentums, and which sac is attached to the greater omentume, give their feature

Answer 11

Slide 15, surg soc 31-33

Question 12

Where do the main liver blood supplies and run in the abdomen, and explain any related relevant structures there.

Answer 12

Slide 17

Question 13

How is the peritoneal cavity split up in the forgut, fill in the flashcard,”Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Median (Sagittal) Section”

Answer 13

Slide 18,surgsoc slide 30,35,36

Question 14

Describe the peritoneal compartments, and the directions of fluid movement

Answer 14

Slide 19,20

Question 15

Describe the general plan of the GI tract

Answer 15

Slide 21

Question 16

Describe the abdominal oesophagus

Answer 16

Slide 22,surgsoc slide 38

Question 17

Describe the different parts of the stomach. What is significant. In which part will you most likely see a air bubble. What is significant about the pyloric canal.

Answer 17

Slide 23,surgsoc slide 39

Question 18

Describe the features and locations of the different parts of the duodenum. Intraperitoneal/ retroperitoneal?

Answer 18

Slide 24, surgsoc slide 40

Question 19

Describe how you would differentiate between the jejunum and the ileum?

Answer 19

Slide 25

Question 20

Describe the features of the large intestine; how do you differentiate between the large intestine and the small intestine

Answer 20

Slide 26

Question 21

Give the details of the arteries that supply the foregut, the hindgut and the midgut?

Answer 21

Slide 27,28, surgsoc slide 44

Question 22

What does the coeliac trunk supply , and outline its structure that helps it supply this?

Answer 22

Slide 29

Question 23

Recall the branches of the superior mesenteric artery and obviously where they supply

Answer 23

Slide 31

Question 24

Recall the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery, and where they supply

Answer 24

Slide 32

Question 25

Give the details of the venous drainage from the abdominal viscera and liver

Answer 25

Slide 33,34, surgsoc 49 50

Question 26

What are the porte-systemic anastomoses and what do they do?

Answer 26

Slide 34

Question 27

Give the the details of the lymphatic drainage of the bowel

Answer 27

Slide 35

Question 28

Give the details of gut innervation

Answer 28

36-38

Question 29

Describe the dshape of the lumbar vertebrae and explain its movements

Answer 29

surgsoc , slide 5

Question 30

Explain lumbar herniation

Answer 30

surgsoc slide 6

Question 31

What forms the bony pelvis , find a diagram and label

Answer 31

surgsoc slide 7

Question 32

Descibr e the sacrum and its attachemnts

Answer 32

surgsoc slide 9

Question 33

Recall the boundaries of the abdomen , pelvis and perineum

Answer 33

surgsoc slide 11

Question 34

In what instance is the dorsal foregut mesentry split up

Answer 34

slide 26