Gunpowder Empires, Quing China, and Tokugawa Japan Flashcards

1
Q

What was Suleyman I known for?

A

He was the most powerful king in the world that created a stable government for his empire. His empire was the Ottoman Empire.

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2
Q

What was Shah Abbas known for?

A

He centralized the government in modern day Iran. His empire was the Safavid Empire.

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3
Q

What was Babur known for?

A

He expanded the army with guns and cannons and began invasions into India to create his empire. He was in the Mughal empire.

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4
Q

What was Akbar known for?

A

Cultural blending and religious tolerance and created a fair and affordable tax system. Religion called the divine faith. Mughal empire.

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5
Q

Where was the Ottoman Empire located?

A

Istanbul

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6
Q

Where was the Safavid empire located?

A

Iran.

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7
Q

Where was the Mughal Empire located?

A

Central Asia and India.

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8
Q

Describe Akbar’s Divine Faith

A

A blend of ideas from Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism.

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9
Q

Which two empires experienced a golden age?

A

Safavid and Mughal

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10
Q

Term for Japanese military leader. Emperors during the Tokugawa time period were just considered figureheads.

A

Shogun

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11
Q

Japanese landholding warlords.

A

Daimyo

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12
Q

Religious group of the Mughal emperors.

A

Muslims

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13
Q

1st Chinese emperor of the Qing dynasty. Reduced government expenses and lowered taxes.

A

Kangxi

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14
Q

Ended the warring states period by being the first to successfully introduce firearms to Japanese samurai fighters.

A

Oda Nobunga

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15
Q

The samurai were most loyal to their ——— during the feudal era.

A

Daimyo

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16
Q

Which two groups invaded and ruled china as foreign leaders?

A

Mongols and Manchu

17
Q

What did Kangxi do to gain support from his people?

A
  • Reduced government expenses
  • Treaty with Vietnam
  • Lowered taxes
18
Q

Biggest problems facing the Qing dynasty.

A
  • Increasing pressure from the west to open foreign trade
  • Frequent rebellions by peasants called Buddhist white lotus society
19
Q

What’s a Shogun and Shogunate.

A

A shogun is a hereditary military leader while a shogunate is when a shogun and his family are in power

20
Q

List the Japanese feudal system from highest to lowest.

A
  • Shogun
  • Daimyo
  • Samarai
  • Peasants
  • Merchants