Gun Shot Wounds Flashcards

1
Q

Gun shot wounds are high energy injuries that contribute to extensive ____ damage and comminuted bony fractures

A

soft tissue

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2
Q

Gun shot wounds are high energy injuries that contribute to extensive soft tissue damage and ____ bony fractures

A

comminuted

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3
Q

second-leading cause of death for youth in United States

A

gun shot wounds

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4
Q

wounding capability of a bullet directly related to its ____

A

kinetic energy

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5
Q

damage from the gun shot is caused by these 3 pathophysiologic elements:

A

passage of missile
secondary shock wave
cavitation

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6
Q

exponential increase in injury with increasing _____ and efficient energy transfer

A

velocity

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7
Q

fractures may be caused even without ____

A

direct impact

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8
Q

associated conditions:

A

lead intoxication
bowel perforation
vascular injury

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9
Q

lead intoxication/plumbism can cause what effects

A

neurotoxicity
anemia
emesis
abdominal colic

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10
Q

GSW to hip and acetabulum are most commonly associated with:

A

bowel perforation > vascular injury > urogenital injuries

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11
Q

GSW to _____ are most commonly associated with bowel perforation > vascular injury > urogenital injuries

A

hip and acetabulum

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12
Q

muzzle velocity <350 meters per second or < 1,200 feet per second

A

low velocity

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13
Q

low velocity is considered ____

A

muzzle velocity <350 meters per second

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14
Q

most handguns except for magnums

A

low velocity

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15
Q

low velocity guns =

A

most handguns except for magnums

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16
Q
A