Guimond et al. - Effect of Culture on Obedience Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Guimond et al. think about cultures where there was more multiculturalism?

A

They would show less prejudice than those featuring assimilation in their culture.

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2
Q

Guimond et al. looked at the pro-diversity of?

A

4 Western countries (US, UK, Canada, Germany)

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3
Q

In terms of diversity, multiculturalism is?

A

Pro-diversity; people of different cultures live together.

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4
Q

In terms of diversity, assimilation is?

A

Less pro-diversity; the idea would be that cultures are incorporated into one country.

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5
Q

Guimond et al. studied countries that had?

A

A low, medium or high pro-diversity policy.

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6
Q

Guimond et al. found that anti-Muslim attitudes were reduced when…

A

… the pro-diversity policy was high.

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7
Q

Guimond et al. found that countries had different views about…

A

… multiculturalism and assimilation.

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8
Q

They found that the views on multiculturalism went along with…

A

… the actual policies of the countries, regardless of individual attitudes.

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9
Q

They said that multiculturalism, as an alternative to assimilation, became popular in…

A

… the 1970s.

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10
Q

They hypothesised that the stronger the pro-diversity policy in a country…

A

… the lower the prejudice.

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11
Q

If different countries with different pro-diversity policies show different levels of prejudice, this suggests that…

A

… there are cultural influences when it comes to prejudice.

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12
Q

Although all countries are multicultural to some extent, they don’t all have…

A

… pro-diversity policies

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13
Q

When the policy of a country is multiculturalism, there is…

A

… reduced prejudice in relations between groups.

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14
Q

Where was the lowest level of prejudice in the study?

A

Canada

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15
Q

Where was the highest level of prejudice in the study?

A

Germany

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16
Q

What did Guimond et al. conclude from the findings?

A

Canada, the US & the UK have stronger norms relating to diversity and multiculturalism than Germany.

17
Q

Why didn’t the study look at personality differences?

A

Because it focused on cultural norms of countries, not on personality.