Guilds And Crusades Flashcards
Gothic
Style of church architecture that developed in medival Europe
Simony
Selling or buying of a position in a Christian church.
Urban 2
Pope who called the 1st crusade
Crusade
Expedition which medival Christian warriors sought to recover Jerusalem from the Muslims.
Saladin
Muslim leader who defeated jeruslum in 1187
Richard the lion hearted
English king who was left to regain holy land from Saladin
3 field system
System of farming in Europe which farmland divided into 3 parts.
Guild
Medieval association of people working same job controlling prices and it’s members
Commercial revolution
Expansion of buisness and trade that transformed European economies
Burgher
Medival merchant town dweller
Vernacular
Everyday language of people in a region
Manga carta
Document guaranteeing basic political rights in England
Year when urban 2 called for a meeting in France to discuss the crusades
1095
Pope who called crusade meeting
Urban 2
The meetin that pope urban called in 1095 was called
Council at Clourmont
City that was called the holy land
Jeruslum
When was 1st crusade
1096
Year 1st crusade ended
1099
Muslims took back jeruslum in what year
1187
Muslim king who aided the Muslims in taking back jeruslum
Saladin
3rd crusade also known as
Kings crusade
3 kings who launched the kings crusade and where their from
Phillip 2 of France, Fredrick Barbarossa of Holy Roman Empire, Richard of England
What year did Richard lion hearted die
1199
4th crusade pope innocent excommunicates who
Entire army
Did kings gain or lose power on feudal lands
Gain power
Trade towns started with
Merchant guilds
Becoming a guild member you started at what age
7
When becoming a guild member at age 7 you are called
Apprentance
Did aprentances make money
No
Paid worker
Journeymen
Project of journeymen
Masterpiece
Journeymen turn into
Master craftsman
3 positive of being in medival town
Trade, guilds, a new start
3 negitives of being in a medival town
Dirty, sickness, many thieves
Town had high or low population
Low
King of England dies in what year
1065
Who claimed the throne in 1065 when the king died
Harold
Men sworn under oath to William
Jure
Book William records taxes in
Doomsday book
King after William the conquer
William Rufus
King after William Rufus and what did he do
Henry 1 brought a treasurer for finances
Henry 2 did what
Brought judicial system
Richard dies in what year
1199
King john had 3 enemies who were
Pope innocent 3, Phillip 2 of France, his own nobles.
John excommunicated in what year
1209
John forced to Sign magnicarda in what year
1214