Guilds And Crusades Flashcards

0
Q

Gothic

A

Style of church architecture that developed in medival Europe

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1
Q

Simony

A

Selling or buying of a position in a Christian church.

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2
Q

Urban 2

A

Pope who called the 1st crusade

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3
Q

Crusade

A

Expedition which medival Christian warriors sought to recover Jerusalem from the Muslims.

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4
Q

Saladin

A

Muslim leader who defeated jeruslum in 1187

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5
Q

Richard the lion hearted

A

English king who was left to regain holy land from Saladin

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6
Q

3 field system

A

System of farming in Europe which farmland divided into 3 parts.

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7
Q

Guild

A

Medieval association of people working same job controlling prices and it’s members

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8
Q

Commercial revolution

A

Expansion of buisness and trade that transformed European economies

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9
Q

Burgher

A

Medival merchant town dweller

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10
Q

Vernacular

A

Everyday language of people in a region

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11
Q

Manga carta

A

Document guaranteeing basic political rights in England

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12
Q

Year when urban 2 called for a meeting in France to discuss the crusades

A

1095

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13
Q

Pope who called crusade meeting

A

Urban 2

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14
Q

The meetin that pope urban called in 1095 was called

A

Council at Clourmont

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15
Q

City that was called the holy land

A

Jeruslum

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16
Q

When was 1st crusade

A

1096

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17
Q

Year 1st crusade ended

A

1099

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18
Q

Muslims took back jeruslum in what year

A

1187

19
Q

Muslim king who aided the Muslims in taking back jeruslum

A

Saladin

20
Q

3rd crusade also known as

A

Kings crusade

21
Q

3 kings who launched the kings crusade and where their from

A

Phillip 2 of France, Fredrick Barbarossa of Holy Roman Empire, Richard of England

22
Q

What year did Richard lion hearted die

A

1199

23
Q

4th crusade pope innocent excommunicates who

A

Entire army

24
Q

Did kings gain or lose power on feudal lands

A

Gain power

25
Q

Trade towns started with

A

Merchant guilds

26
Q

Becoming a guild member you started at what age

A

7

27
Q

When becoming a guild member at age 7 you are called

A

Apprentance

28
Q

Did aprentances make money

A

No

29
Q

Paid worker

A

Journeymen

30
Q

Project of journeymen

A

Masterpiece

31
Q

Journeymen turn into

A

Master craftsman

32
Q

3 positive of being in medival town

A

Trade, guilds, a new start

33
Q

3 negitives of being in a medival town

A

Dirty, sickness, many thieves

34
Q

Town had high or low population

A

Low

35
Q

King of England dies in what year

A

1065

36
Q

Who claimed the throne in 1065 when the king died

A

Harold

37
Q

Men sworn under oath to William

A

Jure

38
Q

Book William records taxes in

A

Doomsday book

39
Q

King after William the conquer

A

William Rufus

40
Q

King after William Rufus and what did he do

A

Henry 1 brought a treasurer for finances

41
Q

Henry 2 did what

A

Brought judicial system

42
Q

Richard dies in what year

A

1199

43
Q

King john had 3 enemies who were

A

Pope innocent 3, Phillip 2 of France, his own nobles.

44
Q

John excommunicated in what year

A

1209

45
Q

John forced to Sign magnicarda in what year

A

1214