Guilds And Crusades Flashcards

0
Q

Gothic

A

Style of church architecture that developed in medival Europe

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1
Q

Simony

A

Selling or buying of a position in a Christian church.

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2
Q

Urban 2

A

Pope who called the 1st crusade

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3
Q

Crusade

A

Expedition which medival Christian warriors sought to recover Jerusalem from the Muslims.

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4
Q

Saladin

A

Muslim leader who defeated jeruslum in 1187

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5
Q

Richard the lion hearted

A

English king who was left to regain holy land from Saladin

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6
Q

3 field system

A

System of farming in Europe which farmland divided into 3 parts.

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7
Q

Guild

A

Medieval association of people working same job controlling prices and it’s members

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8
Q

Commercial revolution

A

Expansion of buisness and trade that transformed European economies

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9
Q

Burgher

A

Medival merchant town dweller

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10
Q

Vernacular

A

Everyday language of people in a region

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11
Q

Manga carta

A

Document guaranteeing basic political rights in England

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12
Q

Year when urban 2 called for a meeting in France to discuss the crusades

A

1095

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13
Q

Pope who called crusade meeting

A

Urban 2

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14
Q

The meetin that pope urban called in 1095 was called

A

Council at Clourmont

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15
Q

City that was called the holy land

A

Jeruslum

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16
Q

When was 1st crusade

A

1096

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17
Q

Year 1st crusade ended

A

1099

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18
Q

Muslims took back jeruslum in what year

19
Q

Muslim king who aided the Muslims in taking back jeruslum

20
Q

3rd crusade also known as

A

Kings crusade

21
Q

3 kings who launched the kings crusade and where their from

A

Phillip 2 of France, Fredrick Barbarossa of Holy Roman Empire, Richard of England

22
Q

What year did Richard lion hearted die

23
Q

4th crusade pope innocent excommunicates who

A

Entire army

24
Did kings gain or lose power on feudal lands
Gain power
25
Trade towns started with
Merchant guilds
26
Becoming a guild member you started at what age
7
27
When becoming a guild member at age 7 you are called
Apprentance
28
Did aprentances make money
No
29
Paid worker
Journeymen
30
Project of journeymen
Masterpiece
31
Journeymen turn into
Master craftsman
32
3 positive of being in medival town
Trade, guilds, a new start
33
3 negitives of being in a medival town
Dirty, sickness, many thieves
34
Town had high or low population
Low
35
King of England dies in what year
1065
36
Who claimed the throne in 1065 when the king died
Harold
37
Men sworn under oath to William
Jure
38
Book William records taxes in
Doomsday book
39
King after William the conquer
William Rufus
40
King after William Rufus and what did he do
Henry 1 brought a treasurer for finances
41
Henry 2 did what
Brought judicial system
42
Richard dies in what year
1199
43
King john had 3 enemies who were
Pope innocent 3, Phillip 2 of France, his own nobles.
44
John excommunicated in what year
1209
45
John forced to Sign magnicarda in what year
1214