Guild Somm Flashcards

1
Q

True or False:
When considered collectively, Languedoc-Roussillon has more acres planted under vine than any other wine growing region in the world.

A

True

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2
Q

Fitou, which dates back to 1948, is divided into 2 sectors. Name them.

A

Fitou Maritime
Fitou Montagneux
-red blends dominated by Carignan

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3
Q

Both sectors of Fitou AOP are embedded in what larger AOP?

A

Corbières AOP

-reds, rosés, whites

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4
Q

What is the subzone of Corbières AOP

that has achieced full appellation status for Carignan-based reds?

A

Corbières-Boutenac

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5
Q

What AOP is directly north of Corbières?

A

Minervois AOP

-red, white, rosé

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6
Q

What subzone of Minervois received its own AOP for red wines in 1999?

A

Minervois-la-Liviniere

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7
Q

What style of wine do Cabardes AOP and Malepere AOP produce?

A

Red and rosés only

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8
Q

What are the grape varietals of Cabardes AOP?

A

min.40% combined Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot; min. 40% combined Grenache and Syrah

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9
Q

What are the grape varietals of Malepere AOP?

A

min. 50% Cabernet Franc, min. 20% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cinsault, Cot, Grenache and Merlot

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10
Q

St. Chinian AOP and Fargues AOP produce what style of wine?

A

-red, white, rosé

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11
Q

What are the 2 subzone designations for red wines in St. Chinian AOP?

A

Berlou

Roquebrun

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12
Q

What are the main grapes of Limoux AOP wines?

A

White: Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Mauzac
Red: Merlot

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13
Q

What is the main grape varietal of Blanquette de Limoux and what is the min. % required? What style of wine is it?

A

90% Mauzac
method traditionelle
-claims to be France’s intentionally made sparkling wine

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14
Q

What is the encepagement of Crémant de Limoux?

A

Max combined 90% Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc

Max combined 20% Mauzac and Pinot Noir

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15
Q

What was the Languedoc AOP formerly called?

A

Coteaux du Languedoc AOC

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16
Q

What is the overarching classification for the entire Languedoc-Roussillon region?

A

Vin de Pays d’OC

17
Q

Languedoc AOP red wines generally require what 4 grape varietals?

A
At least 50% combined:
Grenache
Syrah
Mourvedre
Lladoner Pelut
18
Q

How many geographic designations does the Languedoc AOP have as of 2015?

19
Q

Name the 2 most recent AOP promotions of Languedoc AOP.

A

Terrasses du Larzac AOP-2014

La Clape-2015

20
Q

Name 4 fortified wine appellations of the Languedoc. Which one is the most common?

A

Muscat de Mireval AOP
Muscat de Lunel AOP
Muscat St. Jean de Minervois AOP
Muscat de Frontignan AOP-most common VDN or VDL

21
Q

90% of France’s fortified wines are made in what region?

A

Roussillon

22
Q

Define the following terms used in Rivesaltes AOP: ambré, grenat, tuilé, rosé.

A

amber
red
tawny
pink

23
Q

What are the aging requirements for ambré andtuilé styles?

A

aged in an oxidative environment until at least March 1 of the 3rd year following harvest.

24
Q

What are the aging requirements for Grenat wines?

A

aged reductively for one year and must be bottled before June 30 of the 2nd year.

25
What does "hors d'age" indicate for a Rivesaltes AOP wine?
aged for a minimum of 5 years | -in practice may receive up to 20 years of aging prior to release
26
What is the sole grape of grenat wines?
Grenache noir
27
If not a varietal wine but a blend, what are the grapes used in Rivesaltes?
``` Grenache (blanc, gris, noir) Maccabeo Tourbat Muscat of Alexandria Muscat a Petite Grains ```
28
When a Rivesaltes wine is produced solely from Muscat of Alexandria and Muscat a Petite Grains, what AOP may it be labeled as?
Muscat de Rivesaltes AOP
29
Who introduced mutage as a means of elixir brewing in Rivesaltes?
13th Century physician Arnaud de Villeneuve
30
What does Rivesaltes mean in Catalan?
"high rivers"
31
Name 2 other AOPs of Roussillon for vin doux naturel.
Maury AOP-Grenache( blanc, noir, gris) | Banyuls AOP- min. 50% Grenache
32
True or False: | Dry red wines may be released under the Maury AOP banner as of 2011.
true
33
Banyuls Grand Cru AOP requires what min % of Grenache?
75%
34
What are the requirements for Grand Cru and vintage dated Banyuls?
Grand Cru-min. 30 months in barrel | Vintage-generally bottled in 1 year and labeled Rimage
35
Unfortified red, white, and rose wines of Banyuls are released under what AOP?
Collioure AOP
36
Name 2 dry wine appellations in Roussillon.
Cotes du Roussillon AOP -red, white, rose Cotes de Roussillon-Village AOP -red
37
What subzone was recognized in 2003 for Syrah and Mourvedre-based red wines?
Cotes du Roussillon "Les Aspres" | -villages nestled within the area of Les Aspres and the Alberes Mountains
38
What is the southernmost wine appellation in continental France?
Banyuls AOP
39
How many of the 32 communes to the north of Les Aspres may add their names to the Cotes du Roussillon-Village AOP?
4 - Latour-de-France - Caramany - Lesquerde - Tautavel