Guatemala Flashcards

1
Q

manejo

A

management

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2
Q

estanque

A

pond

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3
Q

midiar

A

to measure

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4
Q

corregir

A

to correct

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5
Q

profundidad

A

depth

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6
Q

encalado

A

whitewash

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7
Q

ambas

A

both

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8
Q

tibia

A

warm

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9
Q

la piscicultura

A

aquaculture

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10
Q

diminutas,

A

tiny

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11
Q

el agua se vuelva verde

A

the water becomes green

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12
Q

“floración” de plancton.

A

plankton bloom

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13
Q

condiciones ambientales dañinas.

A

harmful environmental conditions

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14
Q

añaden diversidad al estanque.

A

add diversity to the pond

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15
Q

Los animales más grandes se comen el plancton pequeño.

A

larger animals eat the small plankton

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16
Q

una variedad de preferencias alimentarias

A

a variety of food preferences

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17
Q

valor alimenticio

A

food value

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18
Q

Los fertilizantes químicos estimulan el crecimiento de algas

A

chemical fertilizers stimulate growth of algae

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19
Q

almacenar durante mucho tiempo

A

to store for a long time

20
Q

perder

A

to waist or loose or scatter

21
Q

Es fácil agregar demasiado

A

It is easy to add too much

22
Q

Si la floración de plancton es densa, la luz solar no puede atravesarla.

A

If the plankton bloom is dense sunlight cannot pass through

23
Q

las algas pueden tener suficiente nitrógeno, fósforo y carbono, pero no suficiente luz solar

A

algae may have sufficient nitrogen and phosphorus and carbon but not enough sunlight.

24
Q

Los fertilizantes químicos no tienen valor alimenticio directo para los peces

A

chemical fertilizers have no direct food value for fish

25
Q

estiercol, abono

A

manure

26
Q

la descomposicion

A

decomposition

27
Q

agotar oxigeno

A

deplete oxygen

28
Q

las toxinas se aumentan y maten a los peces

A

toxins increase and kill fish

29
Q

las plantas con raíces son indeseables en una estanque

A

rooted plants are undesirable in a pond

30
Q

el disco Secchi determina la respuesta a la fertilización del estanque

A

the Secchi disk determines the response to fertilization of the pond

31
Q

Muchos abonos verdes y alimentos no digeridos en estiércol de animales son consumidos directamente por los peces

A

Many green manures and undigested food in animal manures are eaten directly by fish.

32
Q

cerdo

A

pig

33
Q

las vacas

A

cattle

34
Q

Por lo tanto, el abono de cerdo o pollo puede ser menor que la cantidad do las vacas o caballo para el mismo resultado.

A

therefore the manure of pigs or chickens can be less that the quantity for cattle or horses for the same result

35
Q

pequeñas aplicaciones cada dia es mejore que grandes dosis semanales. La falta de oxígeno será menor y los peces se comerán más completamente el abono

A

Small applications every day are better than large weekly doses. The lack of oxygen will be less and the fish will eat the compost more completely

36
Q

sin embargo

A

however

37
Q

para que los alimentos no consumidos caigan al estanque

A

so that uneaten food falls into the pond

38
Q

los animales grandes no deben entrar en el estanque

A

large animals must not enter the pond

39
Q

cal agricola

A

agricultural lime

40
Q

La falta de oxígeno ocurre por la noche. Es más bajo justo antes del amanecer.

A

Low oxygen occurs at night. It is lowest just before sunrise.

41
Q

si el Secchi indica menos de 20 el oxígeno será peligrosamente bajo al amanecer

A

if the Secchi indicates less than 20 the oxygen will be dangerously low at dawn

42
Q

La producción sostenibles de pescado en estanques requiere plancton para consumir productos de desecho de pescado y para producir oxígeno.

A

Sustainable pond fish production requires plankton to consume fish waste products and to produce oxygen.

43
Q

El disco Secchi mide la penetración del sol, para informar cuándo y cómo agregar nutrientes.

A

The Secchi disk measures penetration of sun, to inform when and how to add nutrients.

44
Q

no agregar fertilizantes quimicos directo al agua

A

do not add chemical fertilizers directly to water

45
Q

se pierde el fertilizante químico que entra en contacto con el suelo

A

chemical fertilizer that contacts soil is lost