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GU > GU_buzzwords > Flashcards

GU_buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

bladder stones

A

neurogenic bladder

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2
Q

pine cone appearance of bladder

A

neurogenic bladder

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3
Q

urethra cancer

A

squamous cell

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4
Q

urethra cancer - prostatic portion

A

TCC

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5
Q

urethra cancer - in diverticulum

A

adenocarcinoma

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6
Q

vas deferens calcifications

A

diabetes

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7
Q

calcifications in fatty renal mass

A

RCC

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8
Q

protrude into renal pelvis

A

multilocular cystic nephroma (adults indistinguishable from cystic RCC; peds don’t confuse with multicystic dysplastic kidney or mesoblastic nephroma)

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9
Q

no functional renal tissue

A

multicystic dysplastic kidney

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10
Q

emphysematous pyelonephritis

A

diabetic

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11
Q

xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

A

staghorn stone

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12
Q

papillary necrosis

A

diabetes

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13
Q

shrunken calcified kidney

A

TB

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14
Q

big bright kidney with decreased renal function

A

HIV

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15
Q

history of lithotripsy

A

Page kidney (hypertension following long-standing compression of renal parenchyma by sub-capsular collection)

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16
Q

cortical rim sign

A

subacute renal infarct

17
Q

history of renal biopsy

A

AVF

18
Q

reversed diastolic flow

A

renal vein thrombosis

19
Q

sickle cell trait

A

medullary RCC

20
Q

young adult, renal mass + severe HTN

A

juxtaglomerular cell tumor (extremely rare b9 renal tumor, triad of poorly controlled HTN, hypokalemia, high renin activity); indistinguishable from other tumors

21
Q

squamous cell bladder ca

A

schistosomiasis

22
Q

entire bladder calcified

A

schistosomiasis

23
Q

urachus

A

adenocarcinoma of bladder (rare type of bladder cancer, often seen in remnant urachus)

24
Q

long stricture of urethra

A

gonococcal

25
Q

short stricture of urethra

A

straddle injury

GU (1 decks)

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