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CORE GU > GU CORE - Sheet1 > Flashcards

GU CORE - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

when I say “persistent nephrograms” you say

A

ATN - contrast induced nephropathy

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2
Q

when I say “unilateral renal agenesis” you say

A

men: absent ipsilateral epidydymis, vas deferens, and ipsilateral seminal vesicle cyst vs. woman: mullarian anomalies (unicornuate uterus)

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3
Q

renal cancer syndromes! clear cell

A

von hippel-lindau

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4
Q

renal cancer syndromes! papillary

A

hereditary papillary renal carcinoma

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5
Q

renal cancer syndromes! chromophobe

A

birt hogg dube

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6
Q

renal cancer syndromes! medullary

A

sickle cell trait

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7
Q

additional findings in ADPKD

A

cysts in liver, kidneys are big

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8
Q

additional findings in VHL

A

cysts in pancreas

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9
Q

additional findings in acquired/uremic renal cyst syndrome

A

kidneys are small

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10
Q

3 ways to show oncocytoma (CT, US, PET/CT)

A
  1. CT: solid mass with central scar 2. US: “spoke wheel” vascular pattern 3. PET/CT: hotter than surrounding renal cortex
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11
Q

RCC vs. oncocytoma on PET/CT

A

RCC is typically colder than surrounding renal parenchyma on PET, whereas oncocytoma is typi cally hotter.

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12
Q

medial deviation of the ureters on IVP

A

retroperitoneal fibrosis

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13
Q

lateral deviation of the ureters on IVP

A

Psoas Hypertrophy, or lymph nodes

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14
Q

When I say “bladder stones,” you say

A

neurogenic bladder

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15
Q

When I say “pine cone appearance,” you say

A

neurogenic bladder

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16
Q

When I say “urethra cancer,” you say

A

squamous cell CA

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17
Q

When I say “urethra cancer- prostatic portion,” you say

A

transitional cell CA

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18
Q

When I say “urethra cancer - in a diverticulum,” you say

A

adenocarcinoma

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19
Q

When I say “vas deferens calcifications,” you say

A

diabetes

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20
Q

When I say “calcifications in a fatty renal mass,” you say

A

RCC

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21
Q

When I say “protrude into the renal pelvis,” you say

A

Multilocular cystic nephroma

22
Q

When I say “no functional renal tissue,” you say

A

Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney

23
Q

When I say “Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney,” you say

A

contralateral renal issues (50%)

24
Q

When I say “Emphysematous Pyelonephritis,” you say

A

diabetic

25
Q

When I say “Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis,” you say

A

staghorn stone

26
Q

When I say “Papillary Necrosis,” you say

A

diabetes

27
Q

When I say “shrunken calcified kidney,” you say

A

TB

28
Q

When I say “big bright kidney with decreased renal function,” you say

A

HIV

29
Q

When I say “history of lithotripsy,” you say

A

Page Kidney

30
Q

When I say “cortical rim sign,” you say

A

subacute renal infarct

31
Q

When I say “history of renal hiopsy,” you say

A

AVF

32
Q

When I say “reversed diastolic flow,” you say

A

renal vein thrombosis

33
Q

When I say “sickle cell trait,” you say

A

medullary RCC

34
Q

When I say “Young Adult, Renal Mass,+ Severe HTN,” you say

A

Juxtaglomerular Cell tumor

35
Q

When I say “squamous cell bladder CA,” you say

A

Schistosomiasis

36
Q

When I say “entire bladder calcified,” you say

A

Schistosomiasis

37
Q

When I say “urachus,” you say

A

adenocarcinoma of the bladder

38
Q

When I say “ long stricture in urethra,” you say

A

Gonococcal

39
Q

When I say “short stricture in urethra,” you say

A

Straddle Injury

40
Q

calcifications in a renal cancer are associated with increased or decreased survival

A

increased

41
Q

RCC bone mets are lytic or blastic

A

“always” lytic

42
Q

dialysis increases your risk of

A

malignancy

43
Q

most common location for TCC

A

bladder

44
Q

second most common location for TCC

A

upper urinary tract

45
Q

upper tract vs. bladder TCC: multifocal?

A

Upper Tract TCC in more commonly multifocal ( 12%) - as opposed to bladder ( 4%).

46
Q

Weigert Meyer Rule

A

Upper Pole inserts medial and inferior

47
Q

leukoplakia vs. malakoplaki: chance of malignancy?

A

Leukoplakia is pre-malignant; Malakoplakia is not pre-malignant

48
Q

extra vs. intra peritoneal bladder rupture: management

A

extra: medically vs. intra: surgically

49
Q

extra vs. intra peritoneal bladder rupture: which is more common?

A

extraperitoneal is more common

50
Q

which renal stones are invisible on CT?

A

indinavir

51
Q

which renal stones are invisible on x-ray?

A

uric acid

52
Q

“subcapsular fluid collection” is associated with what type of cancer?

A

malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney

CORE GU (1 decks)

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