GU CORE - Sheet1

Question 1

when I say “persistent nephrograms” you say

Answer 1

ATN - contrast induced nephropathy

Question 2

when I say “unilateral renal agenesis” you say

Answer 2

men: absent ipsilateral epidydymis, vas deferens, and ipsilateral seminal vesicle cyst vs. woman: mullarian anomalies (unicornuate uterus)

Question 3

renal cancer syndromes! clear cell

Answer 3

von hippel-lindau

Question 4

renal cancer syndromes! papillary

Answer 4

hereditary papillary renal carcinoma

Question 5

renal cancer syndromes! chromophobe

Answer 5

birt hogg dube

Question 6

renal cancer syndromes! medullary

Answer 6

sickle cell trait

Question 7

additional findings in ADPKD

Answer 7

cysts in liver, kidneys are big

Question 8

additional findings in VHL

Answer 8

cysts in pancreas

Question 9

additional findings in acquired/uremic renal cyst syndrome

Answer 9

kidneys are small

Question 10

3 ways to show oncocytoma (CT, US, PET/CT)

Answer 10

1. CT: solid mass with central scar 2. US: “spoke wheel” vascular pattern 3. PET/CT: hotter than surrounding renal cortex

Question 11

RCC vs. oncocytoma on PET/CT

Answer 11

RCC is typically colder than surrounding renal parenchyma on PET, whereas oncocytoma is typi cally hotter.

Question 12

medial deviation of the ureters on IVP

Answer 12

retroperitoneal fibrosis

Question 13

lateral deviation of the ureters on IVP

Answer 13

Psoas Hypertrophy, or lymph nodes

Question 14

When I say “bladder stones,” you say

Answer 14

neurogenic bladder

Question 15

When I say “pine cone appearance,” you say

Answer 15

neurogenic bladder

Question 16

When I say “urethra cancer,” you say

Answer 16

squamous cell CA

Question 17

When I say “urethra cancer- prostatic portion,” you say

Answer 17

transitional cell CA

Question 18

When I say “urethra cancer - in a diverticulum,” you say

Answer 18

adenocarcinoma

Question 19

When I say “vas deferens calcifications,” you say

Answer 19

diabetes

Question 20

When I say “calcifications in a fatty renal mass,” you say

Answer 20

RCC

Question 21

When I say “protrude into the renal pelvis,” you say

Answer 21

Multilocular cystic nephroma

Question 22

When I say “no functional renal tissue,” you say

Answer 22

Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney

Question 23

When I say “Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney,” you say

Answer 23

contralateral renal issues (50%)

Question 24

When I say “Emphysematous Pyelonephritis,” you say

Answer 24

diabetic

Question 25

When I say "Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis," you say

Answer 25

staghorn stone

Question 26

When I say "Papillary Necrosis," you say

Answer 26

diabetes

Question 27

When I say "shrunken calcified kidney," you say

Answer 27

TB

Question 28

When I say "big bright kidney with decreased renal function," you say

Answer 28

HIV

Question 29

When I say "history of lithotripsy," you say

Answer 29

Page Kidney

Question 30

When I say "cortical rim sign," you say

Answer 30

subacute renal infarct

Question 31

When I say "history of renal hiopsy," you say

Answer 31

AVF

Question 32

When I say "reversed diastolic flow," you say

Answer 32

renal vein thrombosis

Question 33

When I say "sickle cell trait," you say

Answer 33

medullary RCC

Question 34

When I say "Young Adult, Renal Mass,+ Severe HTN," you say

Answer 34

Juxtaglomerular Cell tumor

Question 35

When I say "squamous cell bladder CA," you say

Answer 35

Schistosomiasis

Question 36

When I say "entire bladder calcified," you say

Answer 36

Schistosomiasis

Question 37

When I say "urachus," you say

Answer 37

adenocarcinoma of the bladder

Question 38

When I say " long stricture in urethra," you say

Answer 38

Gonococcal

Question 39

When I say "short stricture in urethra," you say

Answer 39

Straddle Injury

Question 40

calcifications in a renal cancer are associated with increased or decreased survival

Answer 40

increased

Question 41

RCC bone mets are lytic or blastic

Answer 41

"always" lytic

Question 42

dialysis increases your risk of

Answer 42

malignancy

Question 43

most common location for TCC

Answer 43

bladder

Question 44

second most common location for TCC

Answer 44

upper urinary tract

Question 45

upper tract vs. bladder TCC: multifocal?

Answer 45

Upper Tract TCC in more commonly multifocal ( 12%) - as opposed to bladder ( 4%).

Question 46

Weigert Meyer Rule

Answer 46

Upper Pole inserts medial and inferior

Question 47

leukoplakia vs. malakoplaki: chance of malignancy?

Answer 47

Leukoplakia is pre-malignant; Malakoplakia is not pre-malignant

Question 48

extra vs. intra peritoneal bladder rupture: management

Answer 48

extra: medically vs. intra: surgically

Question 49

extra vs. intra peritoneal bladder rupture: which is more common?

Answer 49

extraperitoneal is more common

Question 50

which renal stones are invisible on CT?

Answer 50

indinavir

Question 51

which renal stones are invisible on x-ray?

Answer 51

uric acid

Question 52

"subcapsular fluid collection" is associated with what type of cancer?

Answer 52

malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney