GU cancer - testicular, bladder and kidney Flashcards
what four paraneoplastic features are commonly associated with kidney cancer?
what are the two main types of renal cell carcinoma?
why is polycythaeamia sometimes seen with renal cancer?
why is hypercalcaemia sometimes seen with renal cancer?
(can also be contributed to by bone mets + bone resorption)
what is Stauffer’s syndrome?
which stage of bladder cancer has the tumour invaded into the muscular wall?
what are the two main types of bladder cancer?
what are the two main risk factors for bladder cancer?
what’s the key symptom for bladder cancer?
what’s the go to treatment for bladder cancer?
TURBT
what ages are most commonly affected by testicular cancer?
what’s the key diagnostic investigation for testicular cancer?
where are the four most common places for testicular cancer to metastasise?
what two types can testicular cancers be divided into?
what type of testicular cancer are teratomas?
what is a stage 2 testicular cancer under the Royal Marsden scoring system?
what is a stage 3 testicular cancer under the Royal Marsden scoring system?
what immunotherapy treatment can be used for bladder cancer?
what is painless haematuria in those > 65 years old treated as until proven otherwise?
bladder cancer
what condition predisposes someone to squamous cell carcinoma instead of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder?
