GU Boards - Sheet1

Question 1

Lower urinary tract obstructive symptoms. Increased PSA. Alpha blockers

Answer 1

BPH

Question 2

Surgery by 6 months. Risk of cancer and infertility

Answer 2

Cryptorchidism

Question 3

Self resolves by 2 years

Answer 3

Hydrocele

Question 4

Bag of worms. Left side

Answer 4

Varicocele

Question 5

Sneezing, coughing, laughing, Kegel exercise. Pessaries and surgery

Answer 5

Stress Incontinence

Question 6

Overactivity of detrusor muscle. Kegel. Oxybutynin

Answer 6

Urge Incontinence

Question 7

Calcium oxalate. > 10mm = lithotripsy or ureteroscopy. Flank pain and hematuria. Thiazide for prevention.

Answer 7

Nephrolithiasis

Question 8

Skin retracted behind gland. Emergency

Answer 8

Paraphimosis

Question 9

Bell clapper deformity. Absent prehn sign and cremasteric reflex. Surgery

Answer 9

Torsion

Question 10

Cystitis + fever + CVA tenderness

Answer 10

Pyelonephritis

Question 11

Positive prehn sign

Answer 11

Epididymitis

Question 12

Mumps

Answer 12

Orchitis

Question 13

Painless hematuria. > 40 years

Answer 13

Bladder carcinoma

Question 14

No routine screening

Answer 14

Prostate cancer

Question 15

Abdominal mass, hematuria, flank pain. Nephrectomy

Answer 15

Renal cell carcinoma

Question 16

15-35 years. Germ cell

Answer 16

Testicular carcinoma

Question 17

< 5 years of age. Painless unilateral abdominal mass

Answer 17

Wilms tumor

Question 18

BUN: Cr > 20:1. Dehydration. Decreased urinary sodium

Answer 18

Pre-renal failure

Question 19

BUN: Cr 10:1. ATN. Increased Urinary Sodium

Answer 19

Intrinsic failure

Question 20

Obstruction. Catheter

Answer 20

Post renal Failure

Question 21

> 3.5 grams urinary protein, edema, hyperlipidemia, hypoalbuminemia

Answer 21

Nephrotic Syndrome

Question 22

Resistant hypertension. Abdominal bruit

Answer 22

Renal Artery Stenosis

Question 23

MUDPILES

Answer 23

Anion gap acidosis