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Mnemonics > GU > Flashcards

GU Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of spontaneous perinephric hemorrhage

A

VNIIC

  • Vasculitis
  • Neoplasm
  • Infection
  • Infarct
  • Complex Cyst
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2
Q

What is typically associated with POD?

A

OHIO

  • Obesity
  • Hirsutism
  • Infertility
  • Oligomenorrhea
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3
Q

DDx Pregnant patient with pelvic pain?

A

CAFSS

  • Contraction
  • Adenomyosis
  • Fibroid - Degenerating
  • Solid Adnexal Mass
  • Subchorionic Hemorrhage
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4
Q

Complications associated with fibroids in pregnancy?

A

FPB SPN

  • Fetal Malposition
  • Pain
  • Bleeding
  • Spontaneous Abortion
  • Placental Abruption
  • Mechanical Obstruction of the uterus
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5
Q

Absolute wash out for adrenal adenoma and formula?

A

60%

PV - 15 min
————— x 100
PV - NC

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6
Q

Relative wash out for adrenal adenoma and formula?

A

40%

PV - 15 min
————— x 100
PV

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7
Q

Clinical symptoms in Addison’s dz?

A

WHHAAP

  • Weight loss
  • Hypotension
  • Hyperpigmentation
  • Asthenia
  • Anorexia
  • Pain, N/V/D
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8
Q

DDx for adrenal enlargement?

A

GM LASH

  • Granulomatous dz
  • Mets
  • Lymphoma
  • Amyloidosis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Hemorrhage
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9
Q

Anomalies associated with unilateral seminal vesicle cyst?

A

AAEED

  • Agenesis - Renal
  • APCKD
  • Ectopia - Renal
  • Ectopic Ureter
  • Duplicated System
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10
Q

Common manifestations of vHL dz?

A

RRRPC

  • Retinal angiomas
  • Renal Cysts
  • RCCs
  • Pancreatic Cysts / Cystic Neoplasms
  • Cerebellar Hemangioblastomas
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11
Q

Common causes of bilateral or multiple renal solid masses?

A

MO LAM

  • Mets
  • Oncocytoma
  • Lymphoma
  • AML
  • Multifocal RCC
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12
Q

Causes of renal vein thrombosis?

A

RVD SHAL

  • RCC
  • Vasculitis
  • Dehydration
  • Sickle Cell
  • Hypercoagulability
  • Amyloid
  • Lupus
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13
Q

Formula for RI?

A 
 PSV
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14
Q

Bilateral infiltrative renal lesions?

A

MLIP

  • Mets
  • Lymphoma
  • Infarcts
  • Pyelonephritis
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15
Q

GU tract anomalies associated with ureteral duplication?

A

UUUH

  • UPJ Obstruction
  • Ureterocele
  • Ureteral Reflux
  • Hydronephrosis
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16
Q

Cancers that cause osteoblastic mets?

A

PBB LLC

  • Prostate
  • Breast
  • Bladder
  • Lung
  • Lymphoma
  • Carcinoid
17
Q

Ovarian vein thrombosis in surgical oncology patients?

A

80%

18
Q

Six primary features of Tuberous Sclerosis?

A

CC GRUF

  • Cortical Tubers
  • Calcified subependymal nodules
  • Giant Cell Astrocytoma
  • Retinal Astrocytoma
  • Ungal Fibromas
  • Facial Angiofibromas
19
Q

Mural bladder calcifications DDx?

A

TX SCC

  • TB
  • XRT
  • Schistosomiasis
  • Cancer
  • Chemo - intravesical
20
Q

CA-125 is elevated in what 5 entities?

A

FOPPE

  • Fibroids
  • Ovarinan CA
  • Pregnancy
  • PID
  • Endometriosis
21
Q

Who’s at risk for Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome?

A

TYHHP

  • Thin
  • Young
  • High Gonadotropins
  • High Estradiol
  • POD Patients
22
Q

Pulsatility Index on US?

A

Mean Vel

23
Q

DDx for postpartum patient with fever and abdominal pain?

A

O PETAA

  • Ovarian Ven Thrombois
  • Pyelonephritis
  • Endometritis
  • TOA
  • Appendicitis
  • Acute Cholecystitis
24
Q

Risk factors for endometrial cancer

A

DONUTH

  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Nulliparity
  • Unopposed estrogen
  • Tamoxifen
  • History of colon / breast CA
25
Q

DDx of irregular urethra with stricture and filling defects?

A

PU NA SAC BXO

  • Papillary Urethritis
  • Nephrogenic Adenoma
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Amyloidosis
  • Condylomata Acuminata
  • Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
26
Q

Dilation of one of the uterine horns?

A

TVS CS

  • Transverse Vaginal Septum
  • Cervical Stenosis
27
Q

Causes of unilateral papillary necrosis?

A

TURP

  • TB
  • Ureteral Obstruction
  • Renal Vein Thrombosis
  • Pyelonephritis
28
Q

Risk factors for bladder cancer?

A

BBASS

  • Benzene Exposure
  • Balkan Nephropathy
  • Analgesic Abuse
  • Smoking
  • Some ChemoRx
29
Q

What is congenital UPJ obstruction associated with?

A

HCCUV

  • Horseshoe Kidney
  • Contralateral MCDK
  • Contralateral Renal Agenesis
  • Ureteral Duplication
  • Vesicoureteral Reflux
30
Q

Causes of hematuria

A

P GUMS

  • Prostatitis
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • UTI
  • Malignancy
  • Stones
31
Q

DDx for bilateral adrenal masses

A

AMG PH

  • Adenomas
  • Mets
  • Granulomatous dz
  • Pheochromocytomas
  • Hemorrhage
32
Q

Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage Neonates vs Adults

A

Neonates
- 10%

Adults
- 20%

33
Q

What % of prostate CA is hypoechoic on US?

A

70%

34
Q

AFP and HCG are elevated in which types of testicular cancers?

A

AFP - YET

  • Yolk Sac
  • Embryonal
  • Teratoma

HCG - SEC

  • Seminoma
  • Embryonal
  • Choriocarcinoma
35
Q

Percent of TCCs that develop in the bladder

A

90%

Mnemonics (3 decks)

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