GU Flashcards
Causes of spontaneous perinephric hemorrhage
VNIIC
- Vasculitis
- Neoplasm
- Infection
- Infarct
- Complex Cyst
What is typically associated with POD?
OHIO
- Obesity
- Hirsutism
- Infertility
- Oligomenorrhea
DDx Pregnant patient with pelvic pain?
CAFSS
- Contraction
- Adenomyosis
- Fibroid - Degenerating
- Solid Adnexal Mass
- Subchorionic Hemorrhage
Complications associated with fibroids in pregnancy?
FPB SPN
- Fetal Malposition
- Pain
- Bleeding
- Spontaneous Abortion
- Placental Abruption
- Mechanical Obstruction of the uterus
Absolute wash out for adrenal adenoma and formula?
60%
PV - 15 min
————— x 100
PV - NC
Relative wash out for adrenal adenoma and formula?
40%
PV - 15 min
————— x 100
PV
Clinical symptoms in Addison’s dz?
WHHAAP
- Weight loss
- Hypotension
- Hyperpigmentation
- Asthenia
- Anorexia
- Pain, N/V/D
DDx for adrenal enlargement?
GM LASH
- Granulomatous dz
- Mets
- Lymphoma
- Amyloidosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Hemorrhage
Anomalies associated with unilateral seminal vesicle cyst?
AAEED
- Agenesis - Renal
- APCKD
- Ectopia - Renal
- Ectopic Ureter
- Duplicated System
Common manifestations of vHL dz?
RRRPC
- Retinal angiomas
- Renal Cysts
- RCCs
- Pancreatic Cysts / Cystic Neoplasms
- Cerebellar Hemangioblastomas
Common causes of bilateral or multiple renal solid masses?
MO LAM
- Mets
- Oncocytoma
- Lymphoma
- AML
- Multifocal RCC
Causes of renal vein thrombosis?
RVD SHAL
- RCC
- Vasculitis
- Dehydration
- Sickle Cell
- Hypercoagulability
- Amyloid
- Lupus
Formula for RI?
PSV
Bilateral infiltrative renal lesions?
MLIP
- Mets
- Lymphoma
- Infarcts
- Pyelonephritis
GU tract anomalies associated with ureteral duplication?
UUUH
- UPJ Obstruction
- Ureterocele
- Ureteral Reflux
- Hydronephrosis
Cancers that cause osteoblastic mets?
PBB LLC
- Prostate
- Breast
- Bladder
- Lung
- Lymphoma
- Carcinoid
Ovarian vein thrombosis in surgical oncology patients?
80%
Six primary features of Tuberous Sclerosis?
CC GRUF
- Cortical Tubers
- Calcified subependymal nodules
- Giant Cell Astrocytoma
- Retinal Astrocytoma
- Ungal Fibromas
- Facial Angiofibromas
Mural bladder calcifications DDx?
TX SCC
- TB
- XRT
- Schistosomiasis
- Cancer
- Chemo - intravesical
CA-125 is elevated in what 5 entities?
FOPPE
- Fibroids
- Ovarinan CA
- Pregnancy
- PID
- Endometriosis
Who’s at risk for Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome?
TYHHP
- Thin
- Young
- High Gonadotropins
- High Estradiol
- POD Patients
Pulsatility Index on US?
Mean Vel
DDx for postpartum patient with fever and abdominal pain?
O PETAA
- Ovarian Ven Thrombois
- Pyelonephritis
- Endometritis
- TOA
- Appendicitis
- Acute Cholecystitis
Risk factors for endometrial cancer
DONUTH
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Nulliparity
- Unopposed estrogen
- Tamoxifen
- History of colon / breast CA
DDx of irregular urethra with stricture and filling defects?
PU NA SAC BXO
- Papillary Urethritis
- Nephrogenic Adenoma
- Sarcoidosis
- Amyloidosis
- Condylomata Acuminata
- Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
Dilation of one of the uterine horns?
TVS CS
- Transverse Vaginal Septum
- Cervical Stenosis
Causes of unilateral papillary necrosis?
TURP
- TB
- Ureteral Obstruction
- Renal Vein Thrombosis
- Pyelonephritis
Risk factors for bladder cancer?
BBASS
- Benzene Exposure
- Balkan Nephropathy
- Analgesic Abuse
- Smoking
- Some ChemoRx
What is congenital UPJ obstruction associated with?
HCCUV
- Horseshoe Kidney
- Contralateral MCDK
- Contralateral Renal Agenesis
- Ureteral Duplication
- Vesicoureteral Reflux
Causes of hematuria
P GUMS
- Prostatitis
- Glomerulonephritis
- UTI
- Malignancy
- Stones
DDx for bilateral adrenal masses
AMG PH
- Adenomas
- Mets
- Granulomatous dz
- Pheochromocytomas
- Hemorrhage
Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage Neonates vs Adults
Neonates
- 10%
Adults
- 20%
What % of prostate CA is hypoechoic on US?
70%
AFP and HCG are elevated in which types of testicular cancers?
AFP - YET
- Yolk Sac
- Embryonal
- Teratoma
HCG - SEC
- Seminoma
- Embryonal
- Choriocarcinoma
Percent of TCCs that develop in the bladder
90%
