GU

Question 1

1. Organs of extraperitoneal(7)

2. organs within peritoneal cavity (6)

Answer 1

1. extraperitoneal
   - kidneys and ureters
   - pancreas
   - duodenum
   - abd aorta and vena cava
   - sigmoid colon and rectum
   - pelvic bones and muscles
   - bladder
2. peritoneal cavity
   - liver
   - gallbladder
   - spleen
   - stomach
   - transverse colon (ascending/descending)
   - small bowel small intestine

Question 2

abdominal pain by 2 pathways

1. visceral
2. somatic
3. referred pain

Answer 2

…

Question 3

blunt abd trauma

1. internal bleeding signs to look for
2. compression injuries
3. decreleration injuries

Answer 3

1. early signs of shock & peritonitis
2. 2 opposing forces compress
   intraabdominal organs resulting in
   contusions, tears, or ruptures
3. seat belt sign

Question 4

penetrating abd trauma are: (3)

Answer 4

1. evisceration covered area keep moist
2. GSW
3. stab wonds w/o evisceration