GU Flashcards

1
Q
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2
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4
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5
Q

most common form of bladder rupture

A

extraperitoneal

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6
Q

extravasated contrast limited to perivesical space

A

SIMPLE extraperitoneal bladder rupture

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7
Q

extravasated contrast from the bladder extends to the thigh, scrotum, and perineum

A

COMPLEX extraperitoneal rupture

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8
Q

treatment for extraperitoneal bladder rupture

A

Foley catheter placement

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9
Q
A

Simple EXTRAperitoneal bladder rupture

contrast is confined to the perivesical space

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10
Q
A

simple extraperitoneal bladder rupture

“MOLAR TOOTH” accumulation of extravasation contrast

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11
Q

type of bladder injury and spaces indicated by the arros

A

COMPLEX extraperitoneal bladder rupture

red arrow = prevesical space

Blue arrow = perivesicular space

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12
Q
A

bladder neck injury

treated conservatively with FOLEY CATHETER

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13
Q

intraperitoneal bladder ruptures are secondary to rupture at what anatomic location in the bladder?

A

injury to the bladder dome

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14
Q

management of intraperitoneal bladder rupture

A

SURGERY

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15
Q
A

intraperitoneal bladder rupture

extravasated contrast outlining multiple bowel loops

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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
Q

most specific sign for testicular rupture

A

contour abnormality

22
Q
A

extraperitoneal rupture

23
Q

most common mechanism of injury causing bladder injury

A

blunt trauma is most common (70-80%)

24
Q
A

INTRAperitoneal bladder rupture

injury to the bladder dome

25
Q
A

Iatrogenic bladder rupture 2/2 foley placement

free air and urinary ascites

26
Q
A
27
Q

risk factors for spontaneous bladder rupture

A
  • infection
  • indwelling foley catheter
  • history of radiation
  • alcoholism
28
Q

most common cause of post-traumatic strictures in the urethra

A

straddle pelvic injury

29
Q

goldman type I urethral injury

A

rupture of puboprostatic ligaments, stretched posterior urethra

continuity of the urethra is maintained

30
Q

memranous urethra injury above intact urogenital diaphragm

A

Goldman type II urethral injury

31
Q

Goldman type II urethral injury

A

memranous urethra injury above intact urogenital diaphragm

32
Q
A

type III urethral injury

33
Q

most common type of male urethral injury

A

Goldman type III

34
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A
35
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36
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37
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