Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

ar > GT101-Meeting 1 > Flashcards

GT101-Meeting 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a mainframe?

A

A large, expensive computer that supports many users simultaneously.

Mainframes excel at executing many computer programs at the same time, often used in businesses managing large amounts of data.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is an embedded computer?

A

A specially designed computer chip that resides in another device and typically doesn’t interact with other systems.

Found in devices like cars, drones, washing machines, and medical devices.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a supercomputer?

A

A specially designed computer that can perform complex calculations extremely rapidly.

Used for intensive mathematical calculations, such as weather forecasting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the four major functions of a computer?

A
  • Input
  • Process
  • Output
  • Storage

Each function plays a critical role in how computers operate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the difference between data and information?

A

Data is raw, unprocessed facts, while information is data organized in a meaningful way.

Examples of data include text, numbers, images, and sounds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the binary language used by computers?

A

A language consisting of two digits: 0 and 1.

Each 0 and 1 is a binary digit, or bit. Eight bits make one byte.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the Central Processing Unit (CPU) do?

A

Processes data into information and is considered the brain of the computer.

It manipulates raw data to produce useful information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the purpose of software?

A

To convert data into information and enable hardware to perform different tasks.

Software includes application software and system software.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the two major kinds of software?

A
  • Application Software
  • System Software

Application software helps users carry out tasks, while system software enables hardware and applications to work together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What types of portable computers are popular for personal use?

A
  • Smartphones
  • Tablets
  • Laptops

Portable computers are designed for use on the go.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a smartphone?

A

A portable computer with components like a processor, memory, and input/output devices.

Smartphones also require their own operating system software.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a tablet computer?

A

A portable computer integrated into a multi-touch sensitive screen.

Tablets use an on-screen keyboard and can connect to external keyboards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is digital convergence?

A

The integration of features that used to be available only in separate, dedicated devices.

Examples include GPS services and internet access on smartphones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is plagiarism?

A

The act of copying text or ideas from someone else without acknowledging the source.

Educational institutions use tools like Turnitin to check for plagiarism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is artificial intelligence?

A

The ability of computer systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence.

Characteristics include learning from experiences and problem-solving.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are some ethical challenges posed by technology?

A
  • Privacy issues
  • Intellectual property concerns
  • Unethical behavior

Technology often moves faster than the rules governing its use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the role of ethics in technology?

A

Ethics provide guidelines for behavior and decision-making in technology use.

They differ from laws, which are formal written standards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is a desktop computer?

A

A stationary computer intended for use at a single location.

Most desktop computers consist of a separate case or tower housing the main components.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is an all-in-one computer?

A

A computer that houses the processor and memory in the monitor, eliminating the need for a separate tower.

Many all-in-one models incorporate touch-screen technology.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is a laptop?

A

A portable computer with a keyboard, monitor, and other devices integrated into a single compact case.

Variations include 2-in-1 PCs, ultrabooks, and Chromebooks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is a Chromebook?

A

A special type of laptop that uses the Google Chrome OS and is designed for constant Internet connectivity.

Documents and apps are primarily stored in the cloud.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What should you consider to evaluate the accuracy of web information?

A
  • Authority
  • Accuracy
  • Objectivity
  • Currency

These criteria help determine the reliability of online information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the three components of a search engine?

A
  • Spider
  • Indexer
  • Search engine software

These components work together to collect, organize, and retrieve web data.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What does URL stand for?

A

Uniform Resource Locator

A URL helps identify the location of a web document.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What is an IP address?
A unique identification number assigned to each device connected to the Internet. ## Footnote It consists of four groups of numbers separated by periods.
26
What are the two types of hard disks?
* Internal Hard Disks * External Hard Disks ## Footnote Internal hard disks are located inside the system unit, while external hard disks are outside.
27
What is cloud storage?
Using a service that keeps your files on the Internet rather than on a local device. ## Footnote Examples include Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, and Dropbox.
28
What is e-commerce?
The process of conducting business online. ## Footnote It includes various business models such as B2C, B2B, and C2C.
29
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the user-facing side accessed through web browsers.
Front End ## Footnote The Back End contains data centers and server farms.
30
What is the primary method of electronic communication worldwide?
Email ## Footnote Email is known for being fast and convenient.
31
What are the dos and don’ts of social networking?
* Keep personal information personal * Review privacy settings periodically * Verify accuracy of posts before sharing ## Footnote These practices help maintain safety and privacy online.
32
What is a blog?
A personal website where articles are regularly posted. ## Footnote Blogs can focus on various themes and allow reader comments.
33
What is the difference between web-based email and desktop client email?
* Web-based email is managed with a web browser * Desktop client email requires a program to be installed ## Footnote Examples of web-based email include Gmail and Yahoo! Mail.
34
What are the main functions of a CPU?
* Controls functions of other components * Processes commands issued by software ## Footnote The CPU is crucial for the overall performance of a computer.
35
What is the role of input devices?
To enable users to enter data and instructions into a computer. ## Footnote Examples include keyboards, mice, and microphones.
36
Fill in the blank: A _____ is an audio input device that captures sound waves.
Microphone ## Footnote Microphones are used for voice recognition and capturing audio.
37
What is the main difference between hard copies and soft copies of data?
* Hard copies can be touched (e.g., printed pages) * Soft copies cannot be touched (e.g., data on a screen) ## Footnote This distinction is important for understanding data output.
38
What is a solid-state drive (SSD)?
A storage device with no moving parts, making it more efficient. ## Footnote SSDs are quieter and consume less power than traditional hard drives.
39
What is the purpose of a stylus?
To tap commands or draw on a screen. ## Footnote Styluses are often used with touch screen devices.
40
What is the significance of RAM in a computer?
RAM is volatile storage used for temporary data processing. ## Footnote Data must be saved to nonvolatile storage for permanent retention.
41
What type of network is the Internet referred to as?
A client/server network ## Footnote This refers to how devices communicate with each other.
42
What is a vlog?
A blog that uses video as the primary content. ## Footnote Vlogs are popular for sharing visual content online.
43
What are some common input devices for sound?
* Microphones * Voice recognition systems ## Footnote These devices allow audio input for various applications.
44
True or False: The web is the same as the Internet.
False ## Footnote The web is a subset of the Internet.
45
What is the function of a proximity sensor in smartphones?
To determine when the phone is placed next to your ear. ## Footnote This feature helps manage the phone's display during calls.
46
What are the two types of copies of data?
Soft copies and hard copies ## Footnote Soft copies are intangible, such as pictures on a screen, while hard copies are tangible, like printed pages.
47
What is read-only memory (ROM)?
A form of memory that contains permanent instructions for the computer ## Footnote ROM is nonvolatile, meaning data is not erased when power is turned off.
48
What does ROM hold?
Permanent instructions needed for startup ## Footnote This includes basic computer operation instructions.
49
What is the difference between RAM and ROM?
RAM is temporary and volatile; ROM is permanent and nonvolatile ## Footnote RAM loses its content when the computer is off, while ROM retains it.
50
What does RAM stand for?
Random Access Memory ## Footnote RAM holds the program and data currently being processed by the CPU.
51
Where are the CPU and memory located?
On the motherboard ## Footnote The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer.
52
What is a system unit?
The metal or plastic case that houses the power source and storage devices ## Footnote It also contains the motherboard.
53
What are the two primary categories of printers?
Inkjet and laser ## Footnote These are common in home and office settings.
54
What is an all-in-one printer?
A printer that combines printing, scanning, copying, and faxing functions ## Footnote It may use either inkjet or laser technology.
55
What does a large format printer do?
Generates oversize images such as banners and posters ## Footnote Requires sophisticated color detail.
56
What is the function of speakers in portable devices?
To play audio clips, videoconferences, or phone calls over the Internet ## Footnote They are a common output device for sound.
57
What type of display is most common for computers?
Liquid crystal display (LCD) ## Footnote Monitors display text, graphics, and videos.
58
What is the purpose of projectors?
To show output to a large group of people ## Footnote Often used in classrooms combined with interactive whiteboards.
59
What should you look for to ensure online shopping is secure?
The URL changes from 'http://' to 'https://' ## Footnote The 's' indicates that the website is secure.
60
What is the most popular means of mobile communication?
Texting or text messaging ## Footnote It uses cellular networks and SMS for text-based messages.
61
What does SMS stand for?
Short Message Service ## Footnote Used for sending text-based messages.
62
What is a browser?
Software that provides access to web resources ## Footnote It allows users to locate, view, and navigate the web.
63
What types of multimedia can browsers display?
Text, pictures, sound, and video ## Footnote Browsers facilitate access to various web content.

ar (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions