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Gst Flashcards

1
Q

Broadly speaking scholars of peace
studies have attributed ___ meaning to
peace

A

6

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2
Q

The Norwegian theorist, Johan
Galtung identifies ___ types of violence

A

3
direct violence,
structural violence and cultural
violence

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3
Q

Direct violence include
Structural violence include
Cultural violence include

A

physical,
emotional & psychological

Structural violence include bad
policies
cultural bad
norms, bad norms, bad practice,
discrimination, injustice & human
suffering

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4
Q

“peace” in academic
concerned with

A

the transformation of
a culture of non-war to culture of
peace making

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5
Q

Hindu talks about “” meaning
peace

A

Ahimsa

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6
Q

Bantu & Kanuri say “” meaning
peace

A

Keliwa

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7
Q

Ubuntu language is very difficult into
a western language

say –yu-u no burtu meaning
someone is ,

A

friendly, caring
& compassionate
hospitable

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8
Q

origin of the world conflict is
always traced to the ___ century

A

15th century
Latin word “Conflictus”

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9
Q

_____ conflict can be used
constructively to explore solution to a
problem & stimulate by recognizing &
sensitively exposing by bringing
emotive & no rational argument ope

A

Certainty conflict

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10
Q

____observed that the goal of any theory is
to explain something which has
occurred with a view to dealing with
problems

A

Coher (1968)

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11
Q

Structural conflict theory include
.

A

radical & liberty

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12
Q

Realist theory

A

include description,
explanation & prescriptive realism

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13
Q

Biological theory:

A

the biological
theorists view that human kind is evil
by nature and has a long tradition

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14
Q

America
greed for oil in middle east & armed
formation is ___ theory

A

Economic theory

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15
Q

______ theory which
include discrimination, deprivation,
humiliation, oppression, victimization,
feely of inferiority

A

Psycho-cultural conflict

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16
Q

Systematic theory which include

A

environmental degradation,
population growth, modernization,
political disorder

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17
Q

What’s structural conflict theory

A

The main theory is that
conflict is bust into particular ways

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18
Q

Structural theory
Radical theory claims

A

claims that exploitative &
unjust nature of human societies
dominion of one class by another
consequently result in conflict

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19
Q

Realists theory believes

A

realist believe that
the imperfection in the world, has its
force that the inherited in human
nature is selfish individualistic

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20
Q

)Frustration aggression theory evolve from

A

this
evolves from an individual groups as a
result of them in ability to fulfill their
needs

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21
Q

Niger
Delta area of Nigeria is a type of ____

A

Frustration aggression theory

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22
Q

______ theory school share the expression of
aggression has a lot to do with
learning

A

Physiological theory

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23
Q

Economic theory believe that

A

people in
conflicts are not brought as a result of
economic different but rather than
conflict is a result of greed.

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24
Q

The types of conflict include:

A

ethnic,
religious, political & economic.

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25
Q

Whats Ethnic conflict are
And is also called

A

also communual conflict in the sense that they are conflict usually between neighboring
communities

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26
Q

Jega (2002) reveals that major aspect
one of the ethnic dynamic is

A

the
massive mobilization of identities.

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27
Q

MASSB means
Their motive

A

movement for the
actualization sovereign state of Biafra
in southern Nigeria

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28
Q

INC means
60)OPC
Their motive

A

Ijaw national congress in
Niger delta area of Nigeria
oduduwa people congress in western Nigeria
To protect the interest of their group and complicating things

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29
Q

ACF means

62)NDF means point their motive

A

arewa consultative forum in northern Nigeria
Nigerian defense force
To protect the interest of their group and complicating things

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30
Q

politically Nigeria
was formed and build since
Experience political conflict in

A

1914
1953, 1983, 1999, 2003 and
2007 general election

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31
Q

Since 1960s religious violence has
indeed led to huge loss of life’s and
property

A
32
Q

RNC means

A

royal Nigeria company

33
Q

formal transition of authority from
RNC to the British forces defeat the
jihadist __ year

A

in 1902

34
Q

The first land legislation in Nigeria
under Lugard was the land
procumulation of

A

no.8 of 1900

35
Q

It
transferred all lands formerly under
the control of RNC to the British
colonial authorities till ___ whenLugard said to the governors of
northern Nigerian committee to study
existing land tenure system in
northern Nigeria
The land & native and ordinate of
1990 was a product of the committee
recommendation

A

1906

36
Q

Indigenes vs settlers
attempts were done in Nigeria which was resisted in ___ year
The movement was repeated and called

A

1907
PUSH and PULL factor

37
Q

THE PUSH arise from

A

arises from the
socio-economic situation which
compels movement

38
Q

The PULL are

A

are those that attract &
relate to economic opportunities & so on

39
Q

Farmers/cattle ( farmers and nomads) rearing violence is due to?

A

state collapse injustice.
Ethic militias
Indigenes/settlers syndrome

40
Q

Method of Management of conflict & security

A

The proactive category which entails
the aims to prevent the occurrence of conflict in the first place
Reactive category

41
Q

conflict
transformation was introduced by

A

John Paul Lederach of the western
Mennonite school of peace building

42
Q

The major aim of conflict
transformation is to

A

change the
parties, their relationship & the
condition that created the conflict
Building a long standing (relationship) peace

43
Q

What’s conflict suppression

A

unwillingness of more
powerful parties or strong
interveners who have ability to
transform or manage a conflict
situation to take necessary measures

44
Q

ADR means
Their job is

A

alternative dispute
resolution
the idea of ADR is about
the search for an application of nonconventional peaceful method

45
Q

WADR means
And job

A

western alternative
dispute resolution: seeks to promote
the use of non-violent approach to
conflict

46
Q

The major Nigeria cases of conflict is in

A

(1980-2006)

47
Q

, 1966 coup debate, 1967
civil war, 1969 political
upraising,1980 Kaduna ChristianMuslim conflict over the introduction
of shari’ah law, the 1981-82 kaduna
polytechnic muslim-christian conflict,
the 1985 nationwide Christian protest
over the alleged attempt by the IBB

A
48
Q

The 3 levels of activities of conflict prevention
are:-

A

peace promotion , conflict control
abatement, & conflict resolution

49
Q

Peace is generally defined as

A

absence
of war, fear, anxiety, suffering,
violence & dispute.

50
Q

______ is the basic element of
peace, peaceful co-existence among
the humanities.

A

The affirmation

51
Q

6 meaning of peace

A

absence of
war, absence of direct violence,
absence of injustice, of fear &
presence of respect & tolerance
between people

52
Q

The universal declaration of human
rights adopted by the united nation in___ year

A

1948

53
Q

____ describe mediation as

A

Cooley (1992)
mental
process which emphasis the use of
motivates symbols & emotion in resolution of conflict

54
Q

The methods adopted for ADR
include:

A

Religious, elders of the
community, media & press.

55
Q

ECOWAS meaning and goal

A

ECOWAS means economic community of west African state was established by the Lagos treaty of 1975 for the
purpose of economic development & integration of its 15 states
The aim of ECOWAS was to promote
cooperation & development in all field
of economic activity

56
Q

African unity was made by?
Developed from?

A

Afro-America & AfroCaribean intellectual like D.U Boi,
Casey Williams, Edmond Blyden &
Marcus Garvey
pan Africanism outside African continent

57
Q

Pan-Africanism were made outside but quickly accepted by?

A

African scholars
such as Kenya Nkuramah of Ghana,
Nnamdi Azikwe of Nigeria, Sekou
Toure of Ghana, Jamo Kenyata of
Kenya and Wallace Johnson of Sierra
Leon

58
Q

By ___ year Africa was divided into 3 distinct camps with respect to PanAfrica movement these were

A

mid-1961
Casablanca group, the Monrovian and the Brazzaville groups

59
Q

The Casablanca groups include

A

Ghana, guinea, Mali, Morocco, the United
Arab Republic and Libya. These were the so called radical state

60
Q

Monrovia group which include
They are
also called ___ because

A

Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Libya, Tunisia, Togo and Somali.
conservative or moderate
because they favoured step by step
approach.

61
Q

Brazilian group was
comprised
These countries were bound together by?

A

of twelve former French
colonies including Cameroon, the
central Africa Republic, Chad, Congo,
Brazzaville, Dahomey (Benin), Gabon,
the Ivory Coast (Core’d Ivore),
Madagascar, Mauritania, Niger,
Senegal and upper Volta(Burkina
Faso)

together by the Brazzaville
declaration of December, 1960

62
Q

0) The united nation functions through ___
main organs.
Namely

A

6
The general assembly,
the security council, the economics
and social council, the trusteeship, the international court of justice and the secretariat

63
Q

The general assembly is

A

this has been
described as the supreme body of the
united nation, made up of
representatives from all members
nations

64
Q

The security council consists of

A

this organ is
made up of 15 member nations, 5 of
which are the world’s big powers (US,
USSR, Britain, France and China)

65
Q

The secretariat: this organ is

A

responsible for the general
administration of the united nation

66
Q

The trusteeship council: this organ

A

was set up to survive the
administration of trust terrorist

67
Q

The economic and social council: it
Deals with

A

deals with all economic and social
matters of the UN, it also coordinate
the activities of UN agencies

68
Q

The international court of justice: it is

A

judicial organ of the united nations
comprised of 15 judges elected by the
general

69
Q

the world’s big powers are

A

US, USSR,
Britain, France and China

70
Q

Genocide ended in ___ year
When tutsi drove hulu army & interhamwe militia cross congo border

A

1994

71
Q

In ___ year general augustin was captured in ____ and transported to UN war crimes tribunal in Tanzania
At the same tribunal interhamwe leader ___ was sentenced life in prison

A

2002
In Aangola
George Rutaganda

72
Q

_____ sheltered_____ tutsi and hutsu refugees @ miles kollins hotel in kigali

A

Paul Ross
1268

73
Q

Titania’s thomas bother and his wife Feden were never found

A
74
Q

Paul and titania now leave in

A

Belgium

75
Q

In ___ year 9ja was seperated into 2

A

1946

76
Q

The culture of people include

A

Respect of life
Liberty
Justit

Gst (2 decks)

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