GRUPOS FUNCIONALES Flashcards

1
Q
H     H
       I       I
H - C  -  C - H
       I       I
      H     H
A

ALCANO

_ano

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2
Q
H               H
   \            /
      C = C
   /            \
H               H
A

ALQUENO

_eno

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3
Q

_

- C = C -

A

ALQUINOS

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4
Q
\             /
         C  =  C
        /            \
    - C             C -
       \\             //
         C    -   C
        /              \
A

ARENOS (AROMATICOS)

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5
Q

I
- C - X (X= F, Cl, Br, I)
I

A

HALOGENUROS DE ALQUILO

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6
Q

I
- C - O - H
I

A

ALCOHOLES

_ol

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7
Q

I. I
- C - O - C -
I I

A

ETERES

éter_

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8
Q

I I I
- C - N - H ; - C - N- ; - C - N -
I I. I I. I I
H. H.

A

AMINAS

_amina

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9
Q

I _
- C - C = N
I

A

NITRILOS

_nitrilo

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10
Q
O
   I       //
- C - N+
   I       \ 
             O
A

NITROS

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11
Q

O
I I I
- C - S+ - C -
I I

A

SULFOXIDOS

sulfoxido_

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12
Q

I. I
- C - S - C -
I I

A

SULFUROS

sulfuro_

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13
Q
O
   I.    I.        I
- C - S+2 - C -
   I     I         I 
        O
A

SULFONAS

_sulfona

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14
Q

I
- C - S - H
I

A

TIOLES

_tiol

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15
Q

O
II
- C -

A

CARBONILOS

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16
Q

O
I II
- C - C - H
I

A

ALDEHIDOS

_al

17
Q

O
I II I
- C - C - C -
I. I

A

CETONA

_ona

18
Q

O
I. II
- C - C - OH
I

A

ACIDOS CARBOXILICOS

Acido _oico

19
Q

O
I II I
- C - C - O - C -
I I

A

ESTERES

_oato

20
Q

O. O. O
I II I II I II
- C - C - NH2 / - C -C - N- H / - C - C - N -
I. I I I I

A

AMIDAS

_amida

21
Q
O
      II   
O - P - O
      I
     O
A

GRUPO FOSFATO

22
Q

O
I II
- C - C - Cl
I

A

CLORUROS DE ACIDOS CARBOXILICOS

cloruro _oilo

23
Q

O O
I II II I
- C - C - O - C - C -
I I

A

ANHIDRIDOS DE ACIDOS CARBOXILICOS