grupos funcionales Flashcards

1
Q

que son los grupos funcionales

A

conjunto especifico de moleculas que determinan las propiedades quimicas de las moleculas organicas

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2
Q

grupo hidroxilo

A

oxigeno e hidrogeno
caracteristico de loas alcoholes

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3
Q

grupo carbonilo

A

carbono y oxigeno
se encuentran en aldehidos y cetonas

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4
Q

grupo carboxilo

A

grupo carbonilo y grupo hidroxilo
componentes esenciales de lipidos y aminoacidos

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5
Q

grupo amino

A

nitrógeno y dos oxígenos
se encuentra en los aminoácidos

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6
Q

cuales son los principales 4 clasificaciones de biomoleculas organicas

A

aminoacidos
monosacaridos
acidos grasos
nucleotidos

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7
Q

proteinas

A

cadenas de aminoacido
esenciales para : estructura, funcion y regulacion del cuerpo
pueden actuar como: enzimas,receptores, anticuerpos, transportadoras

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8
Q

los aminoacidos tienen un grupo

A

amino y un grupo carboxilo

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9
Q

carbohidratos

A

unidades de azucares simples

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10
Q

azucares

A

aldosa:grupo aldehido
cetosagrupo cetona

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11
Q

lipidos

A

almacenamiento de energia

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12
Q

hidroxilo

A

caracterisitico de los alcoholes

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12
Q

carbonilo

A

aldehidos y cetonas

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13
Q

carboxilo

A

un grupo carbonilo y un grupo hidroxilo
ensenciales en lipidos y aminoacidos

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