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Antibióticos > Grupos > Flashcards

Grupos Flashcards

Mecanismo de acción

1
Q

Antibióticos que actúan en el proceso de la sintesis de ácidos nucleicos

A

Sulfonamidas
Trimetropim
Quinolonas
Azoles

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2
Q

Antibióticos que actúan en las sub unidades de RNA, inhibiendo la síntesis proteica

A 
Tetraciclinas
Aminoglucosidos
Macrolidos
Clindamicina
Cloranfenicol
Linezolid
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3
Q

Actúan inhibiendo la síntesis proteica uniéndose a la sub unidad 30s

A

Tetraciclinas

Aminoglucosidos

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4
Q

Actúan inhibiendo la síntesis proteica uniéndose a la sub unidad 50s

A

Macrolidos
Clindamicina
Cloranfenicol
Linezolid

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5
Q

Antibióticos activos en la membrana y pared celular

A 
Penicilinas
Cefalosporinas
Carbapenemicos
Glucopeptidos
Monobactamicos
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6
Q

Cefalosporinas de primera generación

A

Cefalexina y Cefalotina

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7
Q

Cefalosporinas de segunda generación

A

Cefuroxima

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8
Q

Cefalosporinas de tercera generación

A

Cefatoxima
Ceftarizina
Ceftriaxona
Cefixima

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9
Q

Cefalosporinas de cuarta generación

A

Cefepime

Ceftolozano

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10
Q

Aminoglucosidos

A 
Estreptomicina
Gentamicina
Amikacina
Neomicina
Tobramicina
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11
Q

Macrolidos

A

Eritromicina
Claritromicina
Azitromicina

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12
Q

Sulfonamidas

A

Sulfametroxazol
Sulfadiazina
Sulfasalazina

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13
Q

Antibiótico que provoca síndrome del niño gris en neonatos

A

Cloranfenicol

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14
Q

Antibiótico que provoca colitis pseudomembranosa

A

Clindamicina

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15
Q

Carbapenemicos

A

Imipenem
Meropenem
Ertapenem

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16
Q

Penicilinas resistentes a penicilinasas

A

Oxacilina y dicloxacilina

17
Q

Actúan inhibiendo la capa de peptidoglucanos de la pared celular

A

Penicilinas

18
Q

Inhibidores de Betalactamasas

A

Ácido clavulanico
Sulbactam
Tazobactam
Avibactam

19
Q

Diferencia entre tetraciclinas y Aminoglucosidos

A

Tetraciclinas tienes unión reversible y es bacterioestatico y los Aminoglucosidos son de unión irreversible y son bactericidas

20
Q

Antibiótico que provoca neuropatia óptica

A

Linezolid

Antibióticos (1 decks)

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