Grundbegrepp Flashcards

1
Q

Kontraindikation för läkemedel

A

läkemedel kan förvärra en sjukdom, vid den sjukdom ska läkemedlet ej ges

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2
Q

Profylaktisk behandling

A

Förebygger att en sjukdom ska uppstå

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3
Q

Palliativ

A

lindrar enbart symtom (oftast när ingen bot finns)

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4
Q

Substitutionsbehandling

A

läkemedel ersätter kroppsegen substans

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5
Q

symtomatisk behandling

A

påverkar sjukdomens symtom

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6
Q

Latenstid

A

tid innan läkemedlet får klinisk effekt (ofta 30-60 min)

anti dep kommer ut till mål, men minskar dep efter flera veckor först

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7
Q

Duration

A

Under hur lång tid läkemedlet har effekt

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8
Q

Peroralt

A
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9
Q

Parenteralt

A
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10
Q

Bucktalt

A
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11
Q

Intramuskulärt

A
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12
Q

Intravenöst

A
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13
Q

Perkutant

A
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14
Q

Rektalt

A
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15
Q

Subkutalt

A
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16
Q

Sublingualt

A
17
Q

enzym metabolit

A

Efter nedbrytning av ett ämne uppstår metabolit